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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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'<br />

Here is a picture showing a public sign with dilarang. What does the<br />

sign mean in English?<br />

Tidak uscrh or tidak perlu<br />

Both tidak usah (don't bother) and tidak perlu (there is no need) can be<br />

used for a wide variety of situations. Like jangan, these expressions are<br />

neutral in formality and politeness. However, jangan is mogv direct and,<br />

therefore, can be very appropriate if we want stronger prohikitions (for<br />

example, when we feel like being particularly harsh to someone].<br />

As with jangan, the meN- prefix can be kept or dropped when we use<br />

tidak usah or tidak perlu.<br />

Tidak ~erlu datang pagi-pagi sekali.<br />

There is no need to come too early. (Don't come too early.)<br />

Tidak usah (mem)beritahu ayahmu.<br />

Don't bother to tell your father. (Don't tell your fat he^)<br />

3w<br />

Tidak usah repot-repot bawa kado.<br />

There is no need to bring a present. (Don't bother to bring a present.)<br />

I......<br />

+L<br />

Copy and complete the following table, giving five points of advice to<br />

your friends, who are about to go to Indonesia, on things that they<br />

should not do or that they do not need to do. Use jangan, dilarang,<br />

tidak usah or tidak perlu.<br />

Example:<br />

Illegal drugs are prohibited, so you should not carry any.

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