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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fih the numbers tiga ar<br />

- a .I . .. -'<br />

e**iif:<br />

.- - '<br />

..iR'<br />

. ,,,- $<br />

8 . .<br />

per?igcian<br />

perempatan<br />

T-jnterseotion<br />

crass~oad<br />

- I<br />

- -<br />

LATIHAN 3<br />

Say the following fractions in Indonesian.<br />

Classifiers are words that are used to group things in the world<br />

(according to shape, number, size and so on). Many languages have<br />

classifiers, including English. For example:<br />

a bar of soap or chocolate<br />

a bunch of flowers<br />

a flock of sheep<br />

a of cattle<br />

Classifiers are used to classify, not only those things that the words<br />

literally stand for, but also other things. For example, in Indonesiar<br />

ekor literally means 'tail'; but the word is used as a classifier for<br />

animals that have tails as well as for those that do not.<br />

batang<br />

buah<br />

ekor<br />

helai<br />

orang<br />

potong<br />

sisir<br />

. literally 'log' (for example, for timber, pencil, stick)<br />

literally 'fruit' (for example, for bicycle, car, computer, eaz<br />

book)<br />

literally 'tail' (for example, for all animals)<br />

literally 'sheet' (for example, for paper, pieces of clothing, I<br />

literally 'person' (for example, for people, such as teachel<br />

student)<br />

literally 'cut' (for example, for pieces of clothing. sliced th<br />

cut-up things)<br />

literally 'comb' (for example, for a hand of bananas)<br />

As in English, we use these classifiers by putting in the number fir:<br />

followed by the classifier, then the noun. Notice below that the pre<br />

se- for 'one' is attached to the classifier; any other number is writte<br />

separately.

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