bahasa indonesia
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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1, p<br />
ject<br />
+- 4<br />
Work in pairs, taking turns to act out the following words while your<br />
'partner tries to guess what the word is in ~ndonesian.<br />
1 Terduduk<br />
2 Tertawa<br />
3 Tersandung - . .<br />
4 Terbentur<br />
5 Ternganga<br />
6 Tersenyum<br />
7 Tergelincir<br />
8 Terdiam<br />
Accidental action: transitive<br />
The following ter- verbs are used in the sentence preceded by an object,<br />
much like the object-focus (passive)-see Chapter 19. Ter- in this use<br />
suggests the following meanings.<br />
The obiect experiences something that it cannot control.<br />
The obiect experiences something done by mistake.<br />
....................................................................................<br />
UNCONTROLLABLE EVENT<br />
terbangun<br />
tergeser<br />
terinjak<br />
terkecoh<br />
terpergok<br />
terpukul<br />
tertabrak<br />
tertangkap .<br />
tertipu<br />
woken<br />
pushed aside<br />
stepped on<br />
defrauded, deceived<br />
caught red-handed<br />
hit (by someone)<br />
hit by something (for example, car)<br />
caught, captured<br />
cheated, deceived<br />
......................................... ..........................................<br />
SOMETHING DONE BY MISTAKE<br />
terbawa<br />
termakan<br />
- - -- - -<br />
taken by mistake<br />
eaten by mistake<br />
Say a terbangun oleh suara keras di luar.<br />
Object Verb by Subject Prepositronol phrase<br />
I was woken up by a loud noise outside.<br />
Mobilnya tertabrak oleh truk di jalan tol.<br />
Object Verb by Subject Prepositional phmse<br />
Her car was hit by a truck on the tollway.
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