bahasa indonesia
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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-<br />
Complete<br />
ads rejeki, h i ingin mengunjungi Singapura.<br />
- If we had some good fortune, we would like to visit Singapore.<br />
Kami akan naik haji tahun depan apa(bila1 tidak ada aral rnelintang.<br />
We will go on a pilgrimage to Mecca next year if everything goes well (literally: 'if<br />
there are no obstacles').<br />
Jangan membuka email itu ma tidak mau komputer anda terserang<br />
virus.<br />
Don't open that e-mail 8 (you) don't want your computer to be affected by the<br />
virus.<br />
the follow in^ - sentences. Each sentence contains kalau, iika<br />
l r r r or (apa)bila. You may need to consult your dictionary for this exercise.<br />
1 Jika cuaca baik, ...<br />
2 Kalau mobil anda mogok, ...<br />
3 Bila gigi anda sakit, . . '<br />
4 Jika tidak makan pagi, . .<br />
, * .'W$*, x 5 Kalau saya punya uang, . .<br />
,:<br />
doinin<br />
6 Kalau lulus ujian, ...<br />
'<br />
7 Jika anda berbicara keras-keras, . .<br />
8 Jika tidak boleh menonton televisi, .. '<br />
.<br />
mos6~<br />
9 Apabila tidak boleh pergi, . .<br />
10 Kalau kamu lapar, ...<br />
Seumpama(nyu)<br />
Seurnpama(nya) is used to say 'if when we know that the likelihood of<br />
the event happening is not great. Like kalau, jika and (apa)bila,<br />
seumpama can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of a<br />
sentence. The suffix -nya is optional.<br />
Seumpama dia datang, tolong beritahu saya.<br />
- If she comes, please let me know.<br />
(I don't think she wiIl come. but if she does, please tell me.)<br />
Kamu akan bilang apa seurnpama dia marah?<br />
What will you say if he gets angry?<br />
(I don't think he will get angry, but if he does, what will you say?)<br />
. . ,.. f<br />
. . . . .%.. : . -.:, :x - . . .. -:<br />
r. +..:r<br />
-._. i - . . . .. <<br />
4<br />
peip;lb add btwb.'if:.wofds together for ciihph&s($i:?: '-r:-fi''L'<br />
Sewpama co.mbiqes:well with:kalau, since both he nebtrd in<br />
: ..<br />
i*~i;'6f fdrhhli$ : - - , - .;#. -A .'+, .<br />
r -<br />
Seondainyo<br />
Seandainya is similar to seumparna, but it is more formal and is<br />
usually used when we want to say that there is little likelihood of the<br />
event happening. Seandainya can be placed at the beginning or in the<br />
middle of a sentence.<br />
Ways to Say 'If' 1 47