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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simply add maka after the 'if word.<br />

. Kalauliikal!apa)bila kamu seperti itu, makq saya tidak mau pergi<br />

denganmu.<br />

jf you're like that. t b I don't want to go with you.<br />

Seumpama(n~a~lseandain~a ha1 itu terjadi, maka kami akan segera<br />

bertindak,<br />

- If that happened, we would immediately take action.<br />

-.. -.<br />

sian<br />

the 'ir<br />

lo of<br />

-;her's<br />

Handy expressdon<br />

To say 'if so' or 'if that's the case:, :ye gan say. lc&u .<br />

want to sound formal, jika/{a,6'a]b@k .<br />

$, . .!..<br />

5 .<br />

Kalau bestitu, saya puladg.sekaraag*<br />

I'm h~g).g@y$5~.<br />

&aaa<br />

begitu or, -if we<br />

. . .(,.,,z:. .-*<br />

- 3.-, seandainya saja .L - . .. . .. + :. .. -. -1.<br />

, , --<br />

. * . - i<br />

.-- . . . .-,. .<br />

To say 'if only', we add saja to kalau, jika, seumpama(nya) and<br />

seandainya.<br />

Kalau saia kamu datang sore itu!<br />

If only you came that afternoon!<br />

Jikal(apa1bila saja polisi cepat menangkap pencuri itu!<br />

If only the police quickly captured that thief!<br />

Seumpama!nya? saia dia tidak menabrak pohon itu.<br />

If only he/she didn't hit that tree!<br />

Seandain~a saia gempa bumi itu tidak terjadi!<br />

If onlv that earthquake didn't happen!<br />

Ways to Say 'If' 149

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