Who Needs Emotions? The Brain Meets the Robot

106 brains
Note Portions of this chapter appeared in somewhat different form in LeDoux
(1996, 2000, 2002).
References
Adolphs, R., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R. (1996). Cortical systems
for the recognition of emotion in facial expressions. Journal of Neuroscience,
16(23), 7678–7687.
Aggleton, J. P., & Mishkin, M. (1986). The amygdala: Sensory gateway to the emotions.
In R. Plutchick & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Biological foundations of emotion
(pp. 281–300). New York: Academic Press.
Amaral, D. G., Price, J. L., Pitkanen, A., & Carmichael, T. S. (1992). Anatomical
organization of the primate amygdaloid complex. In J. P. Aggleton (Ed.), The
amygdala (pp. 1–66). New York: Wiley-Liss.
Anagnostaras, S. G., Gale, G. D., & Fanselow, M. S. (2001). Hippocampus and
contextual fear conditioning: Recent controversies and advances. Hippocampus,
11, 8–17.
Anand, A., & Shekhar, A. (2003). Brain imaging studies in mood and anxiety disorders:
Special emphasis on the amygdala. Annals of the New York Academy of
Sciences, 985, 370–388.
Anderson, A. K., & Phelps, E. A. (2001). Lesions of the human amygdala impair
enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. Nature, 411, 305–309.
Anderson, A. K., & Phelps, E. A. (2002). Is the human amygdala critical for the
subjective experience of emotion? Evidence of intact dispositional affect in
patients with amygdala lesions. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 709–720.
Arbib, M. A. (2003). The handbook of brain theory and neural networks (2nd ed.).
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Armony, J. L., & LeDoux, J. E. (1997). How the brain processes emotional information.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 821, 259–270.
Armony, J. L., Quirk, G. J., & LeDoux, J. E. (1998). Differential effects of amygdala
lesions on early and late plastic components of auditory cortex spike trains during
fear conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 2592–2601.
Arnold, M. (1960). Emotions and personality. New York: Columbia University Press.
Aston-Jones, G., Rajkowski, J., & Cohen, J. (2000). Locus coeruleus and regulation
of behavioral flexibility and attention. Progress in Brain Research, 126, 165–182.
Bartholomew, K., Kwong, M. J., & Hart, S. D. (2001). Attachment. New York:
Guilford.
Barto, A. G., & Sutton, R. S. (1997). Reinforcement learning in artificial intelligence.
Amsterdam: North-Holland/Elsevier.
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (2003). Role of the amygdala in
decision-making. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 985, 356–369.
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Adolphs, R., Rockland, C., & Damasio, A. R.
(1995). Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative
to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science, 269, 1115–1118.