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Acceso al documento en PDF - Biblioteca Nacional de Maestros

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the <strong>de</strong>sirable situations stack, and so on until there do not exist more <strong>de</strong>sirable SítUatíOnS or<br />

is found a plan. If the stack is emptied and no plan was obtained, there are g<strong>en</strong>erated plans<br />

by conting<strong>en</strong>cy. If at least a plan was found, ís weighted to obtain its acceptabílíty.<br />

5. PONDERATION OF PLANS<br />

The knowledge that the system possesses as the set of theoríes at a giv<strong>en</strong> time can be<br />

viewed as a mo<strong>de</strong>l of how íts <strong>en</strong>vírom<strong>en</strong>t will react to to the system’s actions. The quotí<strong>en</strong>t<br />

P/K of a gív<strong>en</strong> theory, can be asumed ‘as an estimator of the probability [C<strong>al</strong>istrí-Yeh, 19901<br />

of the fact that giv<strong>en</strong> the the action Ak applied to a situation Si gíves ,the resulting situation<br />

Sj.<br />

.<br />

The situatíon Sj verífies the predicted effects of’ the consi<strong>de</strong>rate theory.Therefore the<br />

knowledge that the system has for a giv<strong>en</strong> instant can be thought as the transítion matrix Mk<br />

of the adíon Ak, that has on the posítion (í, j) the quoti<strong>en</strong>t P/K of the theory that possesses<br />

the supposed conditions Sí, the predícted effects Sj and the action Ak.<br />

6. EXPERIMENTS<br />

The autonomous system that was simulated answered. successfully to the experim<strong>en</strong>ts in<br />

whích ít was ran. In the <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t the system <strong>de</strong>monstrated capacity to un<strong>de</strong>rstand and<br />

express intellig<strong>en</strong>t behavíors while records experí<strong>en</strong>ce (theories) of the <strong>en</strong>virom<strong>en</strong>t ín which<br />

it was prov<strong>en</strong>. For the pres<strong>en</strong>tation of the results obtaíned in the experím<strong>en</strong>t thís paper have<br />

be<strong>en</strong> gui<strong>de</strong>d by the structure proposed by Matheus [1990, 1990b]: The results of<br />

experim<strong>en</strong>tatíon can be shown in the following graphic:<br />

Axis Y: Average of Succesful Plans<br />

Axis x: T i m e<br />

%P.E. BASE: Average of Succesful Plans without mutation and pon<strong>de</strong>ration<br />

‘.%P. E. C/A: Average of Succesful Plans wíth mutation<br />

%P. E. C/P: Average of Succesful Plans with pon<strong>de</strong>ration<br />

%P . E . C/(A+P): Average of Succesful Plans with mutation and pon<strong>de</strong>ration<br />

90<br />

8o<br />

70<br />

60<br />

5o<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

This results empirac<strong>al</strong>ly show that:<br />

1. Theory mutatíon by heuristics improve the system behavior.<br />

-7

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