09.01.2014 Views

Keuzecollege Hoge EnergieFysica Katholieke Universiteit ... - EHEF

Keuzecollege Hoge EnergieFysica Katholieke Universiteit ... - EHEF

Keuzecollege Hoge EnergieFysica Katholieke Universiteit ... - EHEF

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

›<br />

2<br />

Ÿ<br />

›<br />

1<br />

›<br />

1/2<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

¢ ¡<br />

¡ ¢<br />

œ<br />

Ÿ<br />

œ<br />

3/2<br />

›<br />

1<br />

œ<br />

›<br />

1<br />

œ<br />

3/2<br />

œ<br />

œ<br />

Ÿ<br />

œ<br />

­­­<br />

«<br />

Enige belangrijke “constanten”:<br />

Pauli spin matrices:<br />

h<br />

–34<br />

–19<br />

----- = 1.054573×10 Js ; c = 299792458 m/s ; e = 1.6021773×10 C<br />

2π<br />

1 barn 10 – 28 m 2<br />

–19<br />

≡ ; 1 eV = 1.6021773×10 J<br />

α( 0) = 1 ⁄ 137 ; α( M Z<br />

) = 1 ⁄ 128 ; α s<br />

( M Z<br />

) 0.119 ; sin θ w<br />

= 0.22 ; tanθ w<br />

=<br />

= 2<br />

g' ⁄ g<br />

Dirac gamma matrices:<br />

σ<br />

0 1<br />

1<br />

= σ 2<br />

=<br />

0 – i<br />

σ 3<br />

=<br />

1 0<br />

1 0<br />

i 0<br />

0 – 1<br />

γ 0<br />

=<br />

0 1 0 0<br />

0 σ<br />

γ i = i<br />

0 0 – 1 0<br />

– σ i<br />

0<br />

i = 1, 2,<br />

3<br />

γ 5<br />

= iγ 0<br />

γ 1<br />

γ 2<br />

γ 3<br />

1 0 0 0<br />

0 0 0 – 1<br />

Gell-Mann kleur matrices:<br />

λ 1 = λ 2 = λ 3 = λ 4 1 0 0<br />

i 0 0<br />

0 – 1 0 = 0 0 0<br />

0 1 0<br />

0 – i 0<br />

1 0 0<br />

0 0 1<br />

0 0 0<br />

0 0 0<br />

0 0 0<br />

1 0 0<br />

0 0 – i<br />

0 0 0<br />

0 0 0<br />

1<br />

λ 5 = 0 0 0 λ 6 = 0 0 1 λ 7 = 0 0 – i λ 8<br />

= ------<br />

3<br />

i 0 0<br />

0 1 0<br />

0 i 0<br />

Clebsch-Gordon coëfficiënten<br />

¤ ¥ ¦§ ¦¨¥ © ª j<br />

1 0 0<br />

0 1 0<br />

0 0 – 2<br />

«<br />

j<br />

1/2×1/2<br />

›<br />

› › › › ›<br />

›<br />

Ÿ<br />

› ›<br />

1<br />

+ 1 0<br />

+1/2 +1/2 1 0 0<br />

+1/2 −1/2 1/2 1/2 1<br />

−1/2 + 1/2 1/2 −1/2 −1<br />

−1/2 −1/2 1<br />

1×1/2<br />

3/2<br />

+ 3/2 3/2 1/2<br />

+ 1 + 1/2 1 + 1/2 + 1/2<br />

+ 1 −1/2 1/3 2/3 3/2 1/2<br />

0 + 2/3 −1/3 −1/2 −1/2<br />

0 −1/2 2/3 1/3 3/2<br />

−1 +1/2 1/3 −2/3 −3/2<br />

2×1<br />

3<br />

+ 3 3 2<br />

−1 −1/2 1<br />

+2 +1 1 + 2 +2<br />

1×1<br />

+1 +1<br />

+2<br />

+1<br />

2<br />

+ 2<br />

1 +1<br />

›<br />

+ 1 0 1/2<br />

0 +1 1/2<br />

0 1/3<br />

+1 2/3<br />

1<br />

+1<br />

1/2 2<br />

−1/2 0<br />

2/3 3<br />

−1/3 +1<br />

+2 −1 1/15<br />

+1 0 8/15<br />

›<br />

0 + 1 6/15<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2<br />

+1<br />

1/3<br />

1/6<br />

−1/2<br />

+ −1 1/6 1/2 1/3<br />

2/3 0 −1/3 2<br />

›<br />

1<br />

0 0<br />

+<br />

›<br />

−1 1 1/6 −1/2 1/3 −1<br />

3<br />

0<br />

+ 1/5 1 −1<br />

0 0<br />

›<br />

3/5<br />

−1 +1 1/5<br />

1<br />

−1<br />

1<br />

+1<br />

3/5<br />

−3/10<br />

1/10<br />

Ÿ<br />

0 −1 1/2 1/2 2<br />

−1 −1 1<br />

3/2×1<br />

+3/2<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1/2<br />

0<br />

−1/2<br />

œ5/2<br />

›<br />

+5/2 5/2<br />

+1 1 + 3/2<br />

›<br />

+ 3/2 0<br />

›<br />

2/5<br />

+ 1/2<br />

›<br />

+ 1 3/5<br />

1<br />

0<br />

3/10<br />

−2/5<br />

3/10<br />

3<br />

−1<br />

0 −1 6/15<br />

−1 0 8/15<br />

−2 +1 1/15<br />

3/2<br />

+3/2<br />

3/5<br />

−2/5<br />

5/2<br />

+5/2<br />

1/2 1<br />

5/2<br />

›<br />

+ 1/2<br />

œ5/2<br />

3/2<br />

3/2<br />

›<br />

+ 3/2<br />

1/2<br />

+ +<br />

›<br />

1/2<br />

›<br />

1/2<br />

Ÿ<br />

£ ›<br />

2<br />

+2 2<br />

+1/2 1 + 1<br />

+3/2 1/10 2/5 1/2<br />

+ 3/5 1/15 −1/3 5/2<br />

3/10 −8/15 1/6 −1/2<br />

›<br />

−1<br />

1/2 0<br />

−1/2 +1<br />

+ 1/2 −1 3/10<br />

2 1 −1/2 0 3/5<br />

›<br />

−1 −1 −3/2 +<br />

›<br />

1 1/10<br />

1/2<br />

−1/6<br />

−1/3<br />

2×1/2<br />

›<br />

+ 2<br />

1/10<br />

−3/10<br />

3/5<br />

−1 −1<br />

−2 0<br />

1/5 4/5 5/2 ž Ÿ<br />

4/5 −1/5 +<br />

›<br />

3/2<br />

1/2 +<br />

+ −1/2<br />

›<br />

+2 −1/2<br />

+ +1/2<br />

1/2<br />

2/5 3/5<br />

0 +1/2 3/5 −2/5<br />

3<br />

−2<br />

2/3<br />

1/3<br />

3/2×1/2<br />

2<br />

−2<br />

1/3<br />

−2/3<br />

−2 −1<br />

3<br />

−3<br />

1<br />

−1/2 0<br />

−1 +<br />

›<br />

1/2<br />

5/2<br />

−1/2<br />

3/5<br />

2/5<br />

−1<br />

−2<br />

3/2<br />

Ÿ<br />

−1/2<br />

œ<br />

2/5 5/2 3/2<br />

−3/5 −3/2 −3/2<br />

−1/2<br />

›<br />

+ 1/2<br />

› ›<br />

› › ›<br />

1<br />

+ 3/2<br />

+ 1<br />

+3/2 −1/2 1/4 3/4 2 1<br />

+ 1/2 + 1/2 3/4 −1/4 0 0<br />

+ 1/2 −1/2 1/2 1/2<br />

−1/2 +1/2 1/2 −1/2<br />

›<br />

−1/2 −1/2 3/4 1/4<br />

−3/2 + 1/2 1/4 −3/4<br />

−3/2 −1/2<br />

−1/2<br />

1/2<br />

−1/2<br />

¡<br />

8/15<br />

−1/15<br />

−2/5<br />

1/6<br />

−1/3 5/2<br />

1/2 −3/2<br />

−1/2 −1<br />

−3/2 0<br />

¬ ­­­ ¬<br />

¯ ® ° ± ¥ ² ³³¨´ ¨² © ¦µ ®<br />

­­­<br />

® ¯ ® °<br />

3/5<br />

2/5<br />

−3/2<br />

Ÿ2<br />

−1<br />

3/2<br />

−3/2<br />

2/5<br />

−3/5<br />

4/5 1/5<br />

1/5 −4/5<br />

5/2<br />

œ<br />

−5/2<br />

−2 −1/2 1<br />

−1<br />

1<br />

−1<br />

2<br />

−2<br />

1<br />

œ5/2<br />

−5/2<br />

1<br />

138 Collegedictaat <strong>Hoge</strong> Energiefysica

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!