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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.1.12 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Sanchez-Manuel<br />

2007<br />

[57]<br />

Spain<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

Cochrane<br />

review<br />

Studies with 6 825 pts.<br />

Only RCT (13) considered.<br />

Clean surgery<br />

Ampicillin 1 g locally<br />

before closure.<br />

Cefaloridine 1 g iv at<br />

induction + 2 doses<br />

post-op.<br />

Cefamandol 750 mg<br />

added to local anesthesia.<br />

Cefazolin 2 g at induction.<br />

Amoxicillin + clavulanic<br />

2 g iv 30 min before<br />

incision.<br />

Cefonicid 1 g iv 90 min<br />

before operation.<br />

Amoxicillin + clavulanic<br />

1.2 g iv before incision.<br />

Ampicillin + sulbactam<br />

1.5 g iv before incision<br />

C: Placebo SSI<br />

I: 2.9%<br />

C: 3.9%<br />

OR 0.64 (95%<br />

CI 0.48–0.85)<br />

Not stated<br />

High<br />

Administration of antibiotic<br />

prophylaxis for elective<br />

inguinal hernia repair cannot<br />

be firmly recommended or<br />

discarded<br />

Taylor<br />

1997<br />

[72]<br />

United Kingdom<br />

RCT<br />

Multicenter<br />

study<br />

(n=6)<br />

Elective group hernia<br />

repair. Power calculation.<br />

380 pts/group needed.<br />

Defined SSI. Blinded.<br />

Follow-up 6 weeks<br />

I: Amoxicillin 1 g +<br />

0,2 g clavulanic acid at<br />

induction of anesthesia<br />

(n=283)<br />

C: Placebo<br />

(n=280)<br />

SSI<br />

I: 25/283 (8.8%)<br />

C: 25/280 (8.9%)<br />

56 pts,<br />

other<br />

operations,<br />

other ab<br />

Moderate<br />

High infection rate for clean<br />

operation. Ended prematurely.<br />

Ab used were effective<br />

against organisms cultured.<br />

In meta-analysis [57]<br />

Terzi<br />

2005<br />

[58]<br />

Turkey<br />

RCT<br />

Elective prosthetic hernia<br />

repair. Computer randomization.<br />

Defined SSI.<br />

Power calculation –<br />

193 pts/group. Blinded<br />

447 pts enrolled.<br />

n=447<br />

Follow-up 4 weeks<br />

I1: Ciprofloxacin 500 mg<br />

orally 1–2 h before<br />

operation (n=196)<br />

I2: Cefazolin 1 g iv at<br />

induction of anesthesia<br />

(n=199)<br />

Wound infection<br />

I1: 4 pts (2%)<br />

I2: 4 pts (2%)<br />

24 pts protocol<br />

violation<br />

28 missed at<br />

follow-up<br />

High<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

138 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

139

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