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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.8.4 Duration/Timing of prophylaxis.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Edwards<br />

2006<br />

[28]<br />

Guidelines<br />

for duration<br />

Cardiac surgery active<br />

infections, immunosuppression<br />

excluded<br />

I1: Multiple dosage.<br />

7 studies<br />

I2: 48 h prophylaxis.<br />

4 studies<br />

C1: Single dose<br />

C2: 24 h prophylaxis<br />

1. Single dose antibiotic<br />

prophylaxis may<br />

be effective in cardiac<br />

surgery, but there are<br />

inconclusive data to<br />

confirm this effectiveness<br />

High<br />

Conclusion<br />

from Workforce<br />

report. Antibiotic<br />

prophylaxis<br />

guidelines<br />

2. No clinical advantage<br />

associated with<br />

administration of<br />

prophylactic antibiotics<br />

for more than<br />

48 h. If a cephalosporin<br />

is administered<br />

properly at the induction<br />

of anaesthesia<br />

a low infection rate<br />

occurs that cannot<br />

be lowered by longer<br />

duration of antimicrobial<br />

administration<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

382 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

383

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