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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.14.6 Other dentoalveolar surgery.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Lindeboom<br />

2006<br />

[26]<br />

The Netherlands<br />

Consecutive pts. Bone<br />

graftings in the maxillary<br />

front. Randomised to<br />

receive clindamycin or<br />

penicillin for prophylaxis.<br />

Blinded, no placebo.<br />

Power estimated.<br />

n=150<br />

I: Clindamycin 600 mg<br />

1 h pre-operatively po<br />

(n=75)<br />

C: Penicillin 2 g<br />

(pheneticillin)<br />

1 h pre-operatively<br />

po (n=75)<br />

SSI at receptor site<br />

I: 4/75 pts<br />

C: 2/75 pts ns<br />

SSI at donor site<br />

I: 3/75 pts<br />

C: 3/75 pts ns<br />

No withdrawals<br />

High<br />

Basically a good study<br />

Lindeboom<br />

2005<br />

[27]<br />

The Netherlands<br />

RCT<br />

Pts undergoing endodontic<br />

surgery. Randomised to<br />

receive antibiotic or<br />

placebo as prophylaxis.<br />

Double blinded.<br />

n=256<br />

I: Clindamycin 600 mg<br />

1 h pre-operatively po<br />

(n=128)<br />

C: Placebo 1 h preoperatively<br />

perorally<br />

(n=128)<br />

SSI<br />

I: 4/128 pts<br />

C: 2/128 pts ns<br />

No withdrawals<br />

Moderate<br />

Risk that the study<br />

was underpowered.<br />

Power not estimated<br />

in advance<br />

Lindeboom<br />

2005<br />

[28]<br />

The Netherlands<br />

RCT<br />

Pts randomised to receive<br />

antibiotic prophylaxis as a<br />

single dose or over 24 h.<br />

Placebo controlled and<br />

double blinded.<br />

n=124<br />

I: Clindamycin 600 mg<br />

+ 300 mg/6 h x 4<br />

(n=62)<br />

C: Clindamycin<br />

600 mg + placebo/<br />

6 h x 4 (n=62)<br />

SSI at receptor site<br />

I: 2/62 pts<br />

C: 3/62 pts ns<br />

SSI at donor site<br />

I: 4 /62 pts<br />

C: 2/62 pts ns<br />

No withdrawals<br />

High<br />

Power estimated.<br />

Good study<br />

C = Control group; h = Hour; I = Intervention group; ns = Non significant; po = Per os;<br />

pts = Patients; RCT = Randomised controlled trial; SSI = Surgical site infection<br />

548 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

549

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