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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.8.2 Antibiotics vs placebo.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Fong<br />

1979<br />

[2]<br />

Canada<br />

RCT<br />

Double<br />

blind<br />

Pts undergoing isolated<br />

CABG by a single team<br />

Sept 1976–Sept 1978,<br />

excluding those with<br />

known allergy, or refused<br />

informed consent. Study<br />

ended as it appeared to<br />

be an increase incidence<br />

of sternotomy infections<br />

I: Methicillin 1 g iv during<br />

induction of anaesthesia<br />

+ 1 g during operation if<br />

operation time >4 h +<br />

every 6 h for 72 h (n=58)<br />

C: Saline in the<br />

same manner,<br />

and schedule<br />

as active drug<br />

(n=47)<br />

Sternal wound infections<br />

I: 0 infections (0%)<br />

C: 10 infections (21.3%)<br />

p

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