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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.8.4 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Galbraith<br />

1993<br />

[35]<br />

Switzerland<br />

RCT<br />

Pts >16 years<br />

undergoing major<br />

cardiovascular<br />

surgery<br />

I: Cefazolin 1 g every<br />

8 h for 24 h (n=224)<br />

C: Cefuroxime 1.5 g<br />

once at induction<br />

of anaesthesia.<br />

In case of cardiopulmonary<br />

bypass<br />

additional cefuroxime<br />

0.75 mg<br />

(n=194)<br />

Wound infection<br />

I: 4.5% (10 pts,<br />

4 severe)<br />

C: 2.6% (5 pts,<br />

1 severe)<br />

Septicemia<br />

I: 1.8%<br />

C: 2.6%<br />

Pneumonia<br />

I: 7.6%<br />

C: 4.6%<br />

78/496 due prolonged<br />

antibiotic<br />

treatment 33,<br />

missed cefuroxime<br />

in priming<br />

solution 20, wrong<br />

antibiotic regimen<br />

11, not undergoing<br />

surgery 2, protocol<br />

violation 12<br />

Moderate<br />

More severe<br />

wound infections<br />

in cefazolin-group<br />

Urinary tract infection<br />

I: 1.8%<br />

C: 1.0%<br />

Catheter related<br />

infection<br />

I: 2.7%<br />

C: 1.5%<br />

Other infections<br />

I: 2.2 %<br />

C: 2.2%<br />

Total infection rate<br />

I: 18.8%<br />

C: 11.3%<br />

p=0.095<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

384 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

385

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