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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.12.4 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Larsson<br />

1999<br />

[24]<br />

Sweden<br />

Casecontrol<br />

Transrectal core prostate<br />

biopsy of prostate<br />

I: Ciprofloxacin 750 mg +<br />

metronidazole 400 mg 6 h<br />

prior to and 6 h after biopsy<br />

(n=289)<br />

C: No ABP<br />

(n=145)<br />

(historical<br />

controls)<br />

Febrile UTI<br />

I: 5/289 (1.7%)<br />

C: 9/145 (6.2%)<br />

Hospitalisation<br />

I: 1/289 for totally 3 days<br />

C: 5/145 for totally 42 days<br />

3% Moderate<br />

ABP reduces the<br />

infectious rate.<br />

It is economically<br />

an advantage<br />

Lindstedt<br />

2006<br />

[25]<br />

Sweden<br />

Cohort<br />

study<br />

Register<br />

Transrectal core prostate<br />

biopsy risk factors (bacteriuria,<br />

catheter, history<br />

of UTI or prostatitis)<br />

excluded<br />

I: Ciprofloxacin 750 mg<br />

at biopsy (n=531)<br />

C: Ciprofloxacin<br />

750 mg 2 h before<br />

biopsy (n=791)<br />

Febril UTI<br />

I: 6/531 (1.1%)<br />

C: 6/791 (0.8)<br />

Hospitalisation/sepsis<br />

I: 5/1 322 (0.38%)/<br />

2/12 Febrile UTI<br />

C: 0<br />

100 000 cfu/mL)<br />

I: 2/22 (9%)<br />

C: 5/16 (31%)<br />

Bacteremia<br />

I: 3/22 (14%)<br />

C: 6/16 (37.5%)<br />

No<br />

indicated<br />

Moderate<br />

Small sample size<br />

Fever<br />

I: 2/22 (9%)<br />

C: 5/16 (31%)<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

458 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

459

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