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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.9.2 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

de Oliveira<br />

2009<br />

[2]<br />

Brazil<br />

RCT<br />

Pts undergoing device<br />

implantation or generator<br />

replacement of permanent<br />

pacemaker, implantable<br />

cardioverter defibrillator,<br />

or cardiac resyncronisation<br />

device<br />

I: Cefazolin 1 g iv immediately<br />

before operation<br />

C: Placebo saline iv<br />

immediately before<br />

operation<br />

Wound infection<br />

I: 2 pts<br />

C: 11 pts<br />

RR 0.19;<br />

p=0.016<br />

15 deaths.<br />

None<br />

caused<br />

by the<br />

infection<br />

Moderate<br />

Female/male: 346/303<br />

Mean age: 64±15 years<br />

Follow up at 10 days,<br />

1.3, and 6 months<br />

Dwivedi<br />

2001<br />

[4]<br />

Indien<br />

RCT<br />

Consecutive 1st time pacemaker.<br />

Excluded: Diabetics,<br />

renal failure,heart filaure,<br />

malignancy, corticosteroid<br />

treatment<br />

I: Cloxacillin 2 g 2 h before<br />

surgery + ampicillin/cloxacillin<br />

50 mg/kg di<strong>vid</strong>ed in 4 doses +<br />

gentamicin 3 mg/kg di<strong>vid</strong>ed in<br />

2 doses. Two days (n=88)<br />

C: Cloxacillin 2 g<br />

2 h before surgery +<br />

ampicillin/cloxacillin<br />

50 mg/kg di<strong>vid</strong>ed in<br />

4 doses + gentamicin<br />

3 mg/kg di<strong>vid</strong>ed in<br />

2 doses. Seven days<br />

(n=90)<br />

Pacemaker site<br />

infection<br />

I: 0<br />

C: 1<br />

Repeat operation<br />

I: 2 (2.3%)<br />

C: 2 (2.2%)<br />

21 pts Low<br />

C = Control group; CI = Confidence interval; h = Hours; I = Intervention group;<br />

iv = Intravenous; n = Number of patients; OR = Odds ratio; pts = Patients; RCT =<br />

Randomised controlled trial<br />

406 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

407

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