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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.2.2 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Song<br />

1998<br />

Cont 1<br />

[2]<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

I4: Cefuroxime +<br />

metronidazole<br />

I5: Cefuroxime +<br />

metronidazole<br />

I6: Cefuroxime +<br />

metronidazole<br />

C4: Pipercillin<br />

C5: Amoxicillin/<br />

clavulanic acid<br />

C6: Other<br />

antibiotics<br />

Surgical wound infection<br />

(abdominal wound infection)<br />

I4 infection rate was lower<br />

than in C4.<br />

I5 was more effective<br />

than C5.<br />

I6 was equal to imipenem,<br />

netilmicin + metronidazole,<br />

latamoxef, cefotetan, ampicillin<br />

+ etronidazole, cefoxitin<br />

and cefotaxime + metronidazole<br />

Song<br />

1998<br />

Cont 2<br />

[2]<br />

Systematic<br />

review<br />

I7: Gentamicin +<br />

metronidazole<br />

C7: Other<br />

antibiotics<br />

Surgical wound infection<br />

(abdominal wound infection)<br />

7. I equal to ampicillin/<br />

sulbactam, latamoxef,<br />

cefotetan, metronidazole,<br />

gentamicin + clindamycin and<br />

co-amoxiclav. 1 less effective<br />

than oral ciprofloxacin +<br />

metronidazole and that of<br />

ceftriaxone + metronidazole<br />

gentamicin. 1 more<br />

effective than oral neomycin+erythromycin.<br />

(12 trials)<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

176 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

177

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