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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.5.5 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention/<br />

Method (I)<br />

Control (C) Results Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Waikakul<br />

1996<br />

[51]<br />

Thailand<br />

RCT open<br />

(single blind)<br />

Compound hand<br />

fractures grade II–III<br />

A&B. Min 2 finger and<br />

thumb. Excluded:<br />

Gastrointestinal<br />

disorders, previous<br />

ab 2 weeks.<br />

Follow-up 6 weeks<br />

I: Dicloxacillin po<br />

1 g x 4 x V (n=27)<br />

C: Ofloxacin po<br />

300 mg x 2 x V<br />

(n=29)<br />

Wound infection<br />

I: 10/27<br />

C: 2/29<br />

p=0.006<br />

Severe infection<br />

I: 3/27<br />

C: 0/29<br />

p=0.07<br />

Not given<br />

Moderate<br />

Only severe hand<br />

fractures. Pain defined<br />

as infection. No power<br />

calculation<br />

Ab = Antibiotics; C = Control group; CI = Confidence interval; h = Hours; I = Intervention<br />

group; iv = Intravenous; ns = Non significant; po = Per os; RCT = Randomised<br />

controlled trial; RR = Relative risk<br />

300 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

301

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