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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.12.4 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Cormio<br />

2002<br />

[20]<br />

Italy<br />

RCT<br />

Transrectal core prostate<br />

biopsy. Pre-biopsy negative<br />

u-culture<br />

I: Piperacillin/tazobactam im<br />

twice daily for 2 days (n=72)<br />

C: Ciprofloxacin<br />

500 mg oral x 2<br />

for 2 days (n=66)<br />

Bacteriuria >100 000 cfu/mL<br />

I: 2/72 (2.8%).<br />

No symptomatic<br />

C: 3/66 (4.5%).<br />

2 symptomatic<br />

ns<br />

10 000 cfu/mL<br />

I: PP 6/227 (3%)<br />

ITT 7/241 (3%)<br />

C: PP 19/229 (8%)<br />

ITT 21/242 (9%) sign<br />

Clinical response<br />

of symptomatic UTI<br />

I: Success rate 97%<br />

C: Sucess rate 95% ns<br />

18% High<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

456 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

457

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