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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.4.13 Incontinence/prolapse.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

McLennan<br />

2004<br />

[71]<br />

USA<br />

RCT<br />

Women with stress<br />

incontinence, age >21 years<br />

I: Cefazolin 2 g iv before<br />

surgery (n=27)<br />

C: No antibiotics<br />

(n=20)<br />

Febrile morbidity<br />

I: 3/27 (11%)<br />

C: 4/20 (20%) ns<br />

Infectious morbidity<br />

I: 5/27 (18.6%)<br />

C: 3/20 (15%) ns<br />

0 Moderate<br />

Analysed halfway<br />

due to low rate of<br />

infections. External<br />

validity: uncertain<br />

Internal:good<br />

Rogers<br />

2004<br />

[73]<br />

USA<br />

RCT<br />

Women with pelvic organ<br />

prolapse and/or stress<br />

incontinence, suprapubic<br />

catheter, all women receieved<br />

1 dose of cephalosporine<br />

before surgery<br />

I: Nitrofurantoin 100 mg<br />

per os, starting day 1<br />

post-op to day after<br />

removal of catheter<br />

(n=211)<br />

C: Placebo (n=224) Positive culture<br />

I: 31.7%<br />

C: 50.5%, p

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