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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.4.16 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Karhunen<br />

1981<br />

[72]<br />

Finland<br />

Kayihura<br />

2003<br />

[93]<br />

Mozambique<br />

Kolben<br />

2001<br />

[10]<br />

Germany<br />

Krohn<br />

1981<br />

[94]<br />

Sweden<br />

(in Sawaya 1996<br />

[57])<br />

Lemus Rocha<br />

2005<br />

[9]<br />

Mexico<br />

Lichtenberg<br />

2003<br />

[95]<br />

USA<br />

McDonald<br />

1988<br />

[96]<br />

Australia<br />

Mangioni<br />

1991<br />

[97]<br />

Italy<br />

May<br />

1999<br />

[70]<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

RCT<br />

RCT<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Mixture of patients, women<br />

(cystocele, incontinence,<br />

uterus prolapse etc)<br />

Emergency caesarean<br />

section, comparison<br />

of different antibiotics<br />

Comments<br />

Low extern validity,<br />

low internal validity,<br />

low precision<br />

Low external validity,<br />

low internal valididy,<br />

low precision<br />

RCT Low-risk caesarean<br />

section, before rupture<br />

of the membranes,<br />

antibiotic vs no antibiotics<br />

Underpowered<br />

RCT Induced abortion Low internal validity,<br />

uncertain precision,<br />

no power calculation,<br />

no side effects reported<br />

RCT<br />

RCT<br />

RCT<br />

RCT<br />

Elective caesarean section,<br />

low-risk population, antibiotic<br />

vs no antibiotics<br />

Induced abortion<br />

1st trimester<br />

Abdominal or vaginal<br />

hysterectomy, duration<br />

of prophylaxis<br />

Abdominal or vaginal<br />

hysterectomy, comparison<br />

of antibiotics<br />

Low internal validity<br />

No power calculation,<br />

underpowered, dropouts<br />

withdrawn 557, protocol<br />

violation<br />

Low internal validity<br />

Systematic Incomplete abortion Low compliance, 82.7%<br />

review,<br />

had not taken the drug<br />

Meta<br />

analysis<br />

(Cochrane<br />

review)<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

259

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