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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.12.11 Open and laparoscopic surgery.<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Hara<br />

2008<br />

[68]<br />

Japan<br />

Cohort<br />

study<br />

Radical cystectomy<br />

I: 1-day prophylaxis, 3 doses 2 g<br />

piperacillin iv before, during and<br />

after operation (n=33)<br />

C: 3-day prophylaxis,<br />

3 first doses as intervention<br />

group, followed by<br />

2 g every 12 h for 3 days<br />

(n=44)<br />

Superficial<br />

wound infection<br />

I: 4/33 (12.1%)<br />

C: 6/44 (13.6%)<br />

Deep wound<br />

infection<br />

I: 1/33 (3.0%)<br />

C: 1/44 (2.2%)<br />

No<br />

High<br />

No difference<br />

between 1-day<br />

and 3-day schedule<br />

Space SSI<br />

I: 3/33 (9%)<br />

C: 4/44 (9%)<br />

UTI<br />

I: 5/33 (15.5%)<br />

C: 7/44 (15.9%)<br />

Steiner<br />

2003<br />

[62]<br />

Germany<br />

RCT<br />

Transperitoneal tumor<br />

nephrectomy<br />

I: Ceftriaxone 1 g iv 30 minutes<br />

before surgery (n=39)<br />

C: No ab (n=44) Superficial SSI<br />

I: 0 (0%)<br />

C: 7 (15.9%)<br />

Deep SSI<br />

I: 0 (0%)<br />

C: 2 (4.5%)<br />

Moderate<br />

Overall infectious<br />

rate 7.7% vs 27.3%<br />

UTI<br />

I: 2 (5.2%)<br />

C: 3 (6.8%)<br />

ab = Antibiotic; C = Control group; h = Hours; I = Intervention group; iv = Intravenous;<br />

n = Number of patients; RCT = Randomised controlled trial; SSI = Surgical site infection;<br />

UTI = Urinary tract infection<br />

480 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

481

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