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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.14.3 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Kang<br />

2009<br />

[5]<br />

Korea<br />

RCT<br />

Open<br />

study<br />

Pts treated with orthognathic<br />

surgery were randomized<br />

to receive short<br />

or longtime prophylaxis.<br />

n=56<br />

I: Cefpiramid 1 g (3rd generation)<br />

pre-operatively (n=28)<br />

C: Cefpiramid 1 g (3rd<br />

generation) pre-operatively<br />

+ 1 g x 2 for 3 days (n=28)<br />

SSI<br />

I: 3/28 pts<br />

C: 2/28 pts ns<br />

Moderate<br />

Lindeboom<br />

2003<br />

[6]<br />

The Netherlands<br />

RCT<br />

Consecutive pts. undergoing<br />

bilateral sagittal split<br />

operation. Randomised to<br />

short or long clindamycin<br />

prophylaxis. Placebo controlled.<br />

Single blinded.<br />

n=70<br />

I: Clindamycin single dose<br />

600 mg + 4 x placebo for 24 h<br />

(n=35)<br />

C: Clindamycin single dose<br />

600 mg + 4 x 600 mg clindamycin<br />

for 24 h (n=35)<br />

SSI<br />

I: 2/35<br />

C: 1/35 ns<br />

No drop outs<br />

Moderate<br />

Power not estimated.<br />

Study could<br />

be underpowered<br />

Zijderveld<br />

1999<br />

[19]<br />

The Netherlands<br />

RCT<br />

Blinded<br />

Pts that underwent<br />

orthognathic surgery.<br />

n=54<br />

I1: Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid<br />

2.2 g for prophylaxis (n=18)<br />

I2: Cefuroxime 1.5 g<br />

for prophylaxis (n=17)<br />

C: Placebo (n=19) SSI<br />

I1: 2/18<br />

I2: 3/17 ns<br />

C: 10/19<br />

p

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