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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.5.11 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Comments<br />

Pfarr<br />

1979<br />

[67]<br />

Germany<br />

Pollard<br />

1979<br />

[7]<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

Ramach<br />

1989<br />

[63]<br />

Austria<br />

Soave<br />

1986<br />

[64]<br />

USA<br />

RCT, open THR Inadequate randomisation<br />

procedure. Underpowered.<br />

Infection not<br />

defined<br />

RCT, open THR Low internal validity<br />

RCT, open THR or TKR Underpowered<br />

RCT, open THR or TKR Underpowered<br />

Sorger<br />

1999<br />

[59]<br />

USA<br />

RCT, open<br />

Open fractures grade<br />

II and III. Excluded:<br />

Finger fractures, renal<br />

insufficient<br />

Comparators not relevant.<br />

Follow-up period<br />

random<br />

Suter<br />

1994<br />

[66]<br />

Italy<br />

RCT, open<br />

THR or TKR<br />

Excluded: Allergy,<br />

renal failure, recent<br />

antibiotics 1 year<br />

Low internal validity<br />

Vainionpää<br />

1988<br />

[8]<br />

Finland<br />

RCT THR or TKR Pharmaocokinetic study.<br />

Underpowered with<br />

regard to infection<br />

The table continues on the next page<br />

KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

317

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