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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.4.12 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Nielsen<br />

1993<br />

(in Sawaya 1996)<br />

[68]<br />

Denmark<br />

RCT<br />

1st trimester<br />

abortion.<br />

With a history<br />

of PID: n=308<br />

Without history<br />

of PID: n=765<br />

I: Single oral dose of ofloxanin<br />

400 mg (n=149 and 376)<br />

C: Placebo (n=159<br />

and 389)<br />

Postoperative infection<br />

I: PID 20 (13.4%)<br />

No PID 35 (9.3%)<br />

C: PID 27 (17%) ns<br />

No PID 46 (11.9%) ns<br />

97 excluded<br />

after randomisation<br />

Moderate<br />

No lost to followup,<br />

side effects<br />

reported<br />

C = Control group; CI = Confidence interval; I = Intervention group; iv = Intravenous;<br />

n = Number of patients; ns = Non significant; PID = Pelvic inflammatory disease; RCT =<br />

Randomised controlled trial<br />

250 antibiotikaprofylax <strong>vid</strong> <strong>kirurgiska</strong> <strong>ingrepp</strong> KAPITEL 4 • den systematiska litteraturöversikten<br />

251

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