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Antibiotikaprofylax vid kirurgiska ingrepp - SBU

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Table 4.14.2 continued<br />

Author<br />

Year<br />

Reference<br />

Country<br />

Study<br />

design<br />

Population<br />

characteristics<br />

Intervention<br />

Method<br />

Number indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Control<br />

Number<br />

indi<strong>vid</strong>uals<br />

Results<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Drop outs<br />

Study quality<br />

and relevance<br />

Comments<br />

Lacasa<br />

2007<br />

[10]<br />

Spain<br />

RCT<br />

Blinded<br />

Surgical removal of<br />

a 3rd mandibular<br />

molar. Well described.<br />

Exclusion and inclusion<br />

criteria described<br />

I1: Amoxicillin/clavulanate<br />

2 000/125 mg before surgery<br />

+ placebo x 2 x 5 days (n=75)<br />

I2: Placebo before surgery<br />

+ amoxicillin/clavulanate<br />

2 000/125 mg + 2 000/125<br />

x 2 x 5 days (n=75)<br />

C: Placebo before<br />

surgery + placebo x 2<br />

x 5 days (n=75)<br />

SSI<br />

I1: 5.3%<br />

I2: 2.8%<br />

C: 16%<br />

p=0.006<br />

No difference in side<br />

effects except diarrhoea<br />

14.7% in 5-day<br />

group<br />

0–19.7%<br />

depending<br />

on assessment<br />

day<br />

1, 3, 7, 15<br />

Moderate<br />

Power estimated.<br />

Antibiotic arms<br />

better than placebo<br />

in complicated<br />

cases<br />

Mitchell<br />

1986<br />

[11]<br />

England<br />

RCT<br />

Patients undergoing<br />

surgery for 3rd molar.<br />

n=50<br />

I: Tinidazole 500 mg<br />

pre-operatively (n=25)<br />

C: Placebo preoperatively<br />

(n=25)<br />

SSI, alveolitis<br />

I: 4/25<br />

C: 14/25<br />

p

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