History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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1 18 History of Medical Practice in Illinois1861No meetings of the Illinois State Medical Society were held in the years1861 and 1862 because of the large number of members engaged in theVolunteer Army of the United States. It might be assumed that a goodmany were assigned to duty within the state, as 35,000 soldiers were stationedat Camp Douglas in Chicago.Although there was no meeting of the State Society, the Chicago MedicalJournal published a Symposium on the treatment of diptheria by severalauthors. They also published an excellent exposition of exophthalmicgoiter by Dr. R. C. Hamill of Chicago.1862Many copies of "Camp News" were received from the battle areas.During this year, the alcohol question was discussed by Dr. DanielHooper; Dr. Ware lectured on "Value of Poor Sleep and Profuse Perspiration"and "Variations of Animal Heat as a Cause of Diseases," and Dr.Austin Flint of Bellevue Hospital in New York made a plea for conservativemedicine.1863The annual meetings of the State Society were resumed this year, atwhich the address was a long dissertation by Dr. A. McFarland of Jacksonvilleon "Insanity and Intemperance in Relation to Some Notable CourtTrials." Dr. H. Noble of Heyworth made a special report on typhoidfever.The material presented at this meeting seems a little thin as comparedto previous meetings, but undoubtedly many practitioners were still inmilitary service or adjusting to their former civilian practice. One thereforelooks to other sources for information concerning the problems of medicineat this time, and in the Northwestern Medical and Surgical Journal are severalimportant items:1. An editorial on epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in the Northwest,asking the question whether the cause was atmospheric or due to too muchrain and wet weather; and a discussion of typhoid fever as the creation of"ochlesis," (bad ventilation, filth and improper food).2. A special article by Dr. Thomas N. Chambers of St. Mary's Hospital inLondon, in which he said that "rheumatic fever is a pleasant disease—mean for the doctor to treat though not for the patient to bear. It is pleasantfor him to treat it,because he then feels himself strong and useful. He can,by the judicious exercise of his art, insure the sufferers against severalperils to which the nature of their complaint normally subjects them—againhe can save them much pain—he can shorten the normal duration both of
Internal Medicineligthe illness and of the convalescence. ... It is a pleasant disease to lectureabout because of its uniformity and requires no modification of the usualstandard therapy."3. Editorials on, "Is Camp Fever Typhoid Fever?"; "Malaria—An Enemyin the Camps," which emphasized the disease as more dangerous than allthe physical forces that the rebels could bring totroops.bear against the loyal4. There was a warning by Surgeon General W. A. Hammond that theinjudicious use of calomel and tartar emetic was doing much more harmthan good.While there were no statistics published concerning contagious diseasesin Chicago itself, smallpox and erysipelas were reported prevalent at CampDouglas.l864A Symposium on "Cerebrospinal Meningitis or Spotted Fever (likeTyphus?)" was presented at the annual meeting of the State Society. Anepidemic of fifteen months' duration in Morgan County was reported byDr. R. E. McVey of Waverly, and Dr. J.Adams Allen of Rush MedicalCollege gave a comprehensive report on a personal experience of not lessthan 1000 cases. He noted that the prevailing epidemics usually were denominatedas spotted fever; that the first epidemics occurred in Michiganin 1847, 1848 and 1849, and subsequently in five states in the Northwest.The Committee on Medical Practice, Dr. N. S. Davis chairman, emphasizedthe clinical value of potassa, particularly in paralysis in children.Reports were given on blood poisoning, although the bacterial naturewas not known. The introduction of the use of bromides, iodide of lime,sulphates of soda and lime, and the permanganate of potassium was discussed.Many articles appeared in the Northwestern Medical and Surgical Journalfrom 1862-64: "Rambles in Military Hospitals" by several authors;"Trichiniasis in Germany"; "The Use of Male Fern in Tapeworm," "TheTaenicide Properties of Pepo (pumpkin seed)," and publication of a Codeof Ethics.Severe epidemics of smallpox, erysipelas, measles and pneumonia werereported from Chicago.The annual meeting of the State Society was the occasion of anotherpublic address by Dr. N. S. Davis on the "Nature of Medical Science andits Relation to the Community." Following are some pertinent extracts:"The true nature of medical science and its relation to the welfare of civilizedcommunities is, perhaps, less understood than that of any other important departmentof human study. Many seem to regard it as little more than a collectionof theoretical dogmas in regard to the nature of diseases and the mode by which
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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i3 Zvibxxtt to Br. 30. 3L ©abteTHI
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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