History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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204 History of Medical Practice in Illinoishistory of Cook County Hospital dates back to 1854-1855 when thecity established a cholera hospital at 18th and Arnold Streets (WentworthAvenue). This later became the site of the County Hospital. In1850 Dr. Amerman and Dr. J.P. Ross leased it for use as a public hospitaland secured a contract for the care of the sick poor of the county.The Board members included Drs. Daniel Brainard, DeLaskie Miller, S.C. Blake and George Schloetger. Clinical instruction was given eightmonths of the year, mostly to students from Rush Medical College. Thehospital was taken over by the government as a military hospital duringthe Civil War and became a center for eye and ear patients. Drs. Amermanand Ross again became interested in the reestablishment of the hospital.After the Civil War, Dr. Amerman got himself elected supervisor in 1866and then reorganized the hospital for the care of the indigent poor and forclinical instruction of students. He was later succeeded by Dr. Ross.In 1876 there were two central pavilions, a boiler house, a mortuary anda kitchen unit on the present site,In 1876 there were six interns and innamely West Polk and Wood Streets.1882, twelve.Among the list of interns were many men who became internationallyfamous then or later from Illinois:Nicholas Senn Joseph B. DeLee Edwin R. LeCountWilliam Fox James B. Herrick Henry T. RickettsWilliam E. Quine Ludvig Hektoen Thomas A. DavisJohn B. Murphy Bertram W. Sippy Charles DavisonLewis L. McArthur George H. Weaver H. Gideon WellsByron C. Meacher Arthur Edwards N. W. JonesA. E. Halstead Robert PrebleBiographiesDr. Daniel Brainard was a remarkable man who, perhaps to a greaterextent than any of his contemporaries in Chicago, achieved a national reputation.He was born May 15, 1812, in the town of Western, OneidaCounty, New York. Having chosen the profession of medicine, he enteredthe office of Dr. Harold H. Pope, a distinguished physician and surgeonof Rome, New York. He pursued his studies later in Whitesboro and NewYork City and obtained his degree from Jefferson College, Philadelphia,in 1834. He spent two years at Whitesboro, New York, teaching anatomyand studying Latin and French. His advent in Chicago is described by hisfriend, Mr. J.D. Caton, as follows:"About the first of September, 1835, Dr. Brainard rode up to my office,wearing pretty seedy clothes and mounted on a little Indian pony. Hereported that he was nearly out of funds, and asked my advice as to thepropriety of commencing practice here. We had been professional studentstogether in Rome, N.Y., when he was there in the office of Dr. Pope. I
General Surgery 205knew him to have been an ambitious and studious young man of greatfirmness and ability, and did not doubt that the three years since I had seenhim had been profitably spent in acquiring a knowledge of his profession.I advised him to go to the Indian camp, where the Pottawatomies weregathered, preparatory to starting for their new location west of the MississippiRiver, sell his pony, take a desk or rather a little table in my office,and put his shingle by the side of the door, promising to aid him ... inbuilding up a business." (Quoted by Hyde, ///. & Ind. M. & S. Journal2:26, 1845)Dr. Brainard was a dominating figure in surgery in Illinois until hisdeath in 1866. He was Vice-President of the American Medical Associationin 1850, in which year he helped to organize the Chicago Medical Societyand to reorganize the Illinois State Medical Society. In 1854 he wasawarded a prize by the American Medical Association for a classical essayon "New Method of Treating Ununited Fracture and Certain Deformitiesof the Osseous System." He was editor of the Nortfiwestern Medicaland Surgical Journal. He was an enthusiastic and skillful teacher, a giftedpublic speaker, an able organizer and an accurate original investigator.Dr. Moses Gunn arrived at Rush Medical College in 1867. He had beenProfessor of Surgery at the University of Michigan. Bridge and Rhodes sayof him: "He was thoroughly equipped asa surgeon, quick and accuratein diagnosis, rarely made a mistake and was a rapid and elegant operator.He was a fine lecturer, fluent, wordy enough and to the point and spokein a language always correct. He was tall and erect, a striking figure in theamphitheater as he was everywhere. He was thought by some to be guiltyof a marked fastidiousness—as he was given to the most tasteful if notstriking costumes—especially on horseback and always appeared with hislong hair wrought into ample ringlets which hung immaculate about hisneck—but to those nearest him he was a man of the most serious purposeand perfectly genuine. He had fixed for himself a high standard and hisself respect for his work was too great to allow him ever to fall below it. Hecarried himself through his twenty years work in the College on the exaltedplane on which he began." Dr. Gunn was given an honorary LL.D. degreeby the University of Chicago in 1877. He died on November 7, 1887.Dr. Joseph W. Freer began the study of medicine at the age of 30. He hada high school education and came to Chicago direct from the farm. Heworked under a preceptorship of Dr. Brainard and graduated M.D. in1849. 7 He began to teach at once and filled the posts of Demonstrator of7In the year 1847, the first general hospital in the city had been established in a largewarehouse on the northeast corner of Kinzie and Wolcott (State) Streets, known as"Tippecanoe Hall." It contained 100 beds which were well filled, especially during thetwo succeeding years when "ship fever" prevailed among the immigrants. Dr. Freer
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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