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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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Medical Education <strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>ois 439S. Christopher, diseases <strong>of</strong> children; A. W. Harlan, dental surgeon; W. T.Eckley, anatomist; Boerne Bettman, oculist and aurist; J.T. Jelks, genitour<strong>in</strong>arysurgeon; Albert E. Hoadley, anatomist and surgeon; John A.Benson, physician and physiologist; J.M. G. Carter, sanitarian; AdolphGehrmann, bacteriologist <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational reputation; and many others.The prelim<strong>in</strong>ary affiliation between the College and the Universityhav<strong>in</strong>g proved satisfactory, on February 9, 1900, a new lease <strong>of</strong> the Collegeto the University was entered <strong>in</strong>to for a period <strong>of</strong> twenty-five years, dat<strong>in</strong>gfrom May 1, 1900 to April 1925. This <strong>in</strong>strument provided for a Dean, anActuary, and a Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Medical Faculty, all to be selected by thePresident <strong>of</strong> the University. It also conta<strong>in</strong>ed a provision for the purchase<strong>of</strong> the college property by the University at an agreed price, any time dur<strong>in</strong>gthe life <strong>of</strong> the lease. This arrangement cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>in</strong> operation untilApril 30,1912. The property was owned by the corporation known as theCollege <strong>of</strong> Physicians and Surgeons <strong>of</strong> Chicago. The University <strong>of</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>oisconducted a <strong>medical</strong> school for fifteen years <strong>in</strong> this leased property.Dur<strong>in</strong>g all this time the college had looked to the organic union <strong>of</strong> thetwo <strong>in</strong>stitutions, but the state had never contributed one dollar to thesupport <strong>of</strong> the <strong>medical</strong> school. Every dollar needed for the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>of</strong>the <strong>in</strong>stitution had been furnished by the faculty <strong>of</strong> the college from thefees <strong>of</strong> its students.There was an active evolution <strong>in</strong> <strong>medical</strong> education at this time, andan enlargement <strong>of</strong> the requirements for admission to the <strong>medical</strong> colleges.This had been established by the Committee on Medical Education <strong>of</strong>the American Medical Association. The elevation <strong>of</strong> <strong>medical</strong> educationmet with general approval by the pr<strong>of</strong>ession and by our college faculty, butit was found impossible to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a state college on these high planeswithout state support, and the University had never been able to secure anappropriation from the Legislature for its <strong>medical</strong> college because it didnot own the college, but only operated it on rented property.For several years each biennial session <strong>of</strong> the Legislature had refused theUniversity a fund to purchase the college. Once only was a bill passedmak<strong>in</strong>g an appropriation for the purchase <strong>of</strong> the college, but even then theGovernor violated his promise <strong>of</strong> support to the Trustees and faculty andfor political reasons vetoed the bill. Although the lease was made fortwenty-five years, the actual life <strong>of</strong> it was only two years, as new appropriationshad to be made every biennium for the support <strong>of</strong> the University, andthe Trustees could only b<strong>in</strong>d themselves for the period <strong>of</strong> biennial appropriation.A majority <strong>of</strong> the stockholders <strong>of</strong> the college corporation decided theywould not cont<strong>in</strong>ue the lease beyond April 30, 1912, and a communicationto that effect was sent to the Trustees <strong>of</strong> the University. On April 30, 1912,

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