History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

More documents

Recommendations

Info

1 80 History of Medical Practice in Illinoislisted for overcoming shortening: " (1) All shortening must be overcomeat once; don't wait to treat muscles by stretching. (2) All fractures of thefemur must be dressed in a flexed position. (3) A fixed and immovableposition of the pelvis is essential for the best results. (4) All lateral supportsexercising pressure are pernicious; they disturb the action of nerves andpressure on injured tissues causes pain and vesication." He advised, therefore,"the use of a triple inclined plane" and described a fracture bed withplanes built into it,the body at 45 degrees with the bed frame and theleg at 90 degrees with the thigh.Additional discussion on fracture treatment concerned the time whena fracture should be reduced. The majority of speakers believed it shouldbe done as soon as possible. Extension and counter-extension (traction)were advised, and Buck's extension was discussed. Some used plaster ofparis splints. Silicate of soda was used by Dr. Gross.1880The Report on Surgery was given by Dr. William Hill of Bloomington,who described a method of urethrotomy by cutting through the prostategland. There was also discussion of the hazardous operation of cuttinginto the abdominal cavity for strangulated inguinal hernia, thereby woundingthe peritoneum and endangering the life of the patient from peritonitis.Many surgeons testified that they preferred the practice of forcing the abdominalinteguments on the end of the thumb up into the abdominal ringand so dilating it to permit a return of the protruding intestine back intothe abdominal cavity. (It seems unfortunate that at that time their antisepticprecautions could not have assured clean wounds. The surgeons hadadequate anatomical knowledge and a fair idea of the pathology, but lackedclinical experience which was to be obtained in later years under the advantagesof asepsis.)Antisepsis and Lister's teachings were aired again. "Putrefaction inwounds and abscesses is analogous to the fermentation of a saccharinesolution under the influence of the yeast plant and it is due to existingdevelopment of minute organisms." They believed that the problem of themoment was to exclude air (oxygen) according to the old ideas, but todress wounds with an agent capable of destroying all organisms withoutinjuring open wounds or living tissue. The antiseptic plan of treatmenthad been proven of practical utility in the treatment of compound fracture.The speakers all approved of carbolic acid. They used it in amputations,employing a spray and carbolized ligatures and sutures. They also closedflaps and got primary union. Thymol was also used.Excision of the floating kidney was described as reported by Dr. Cripps ofEngland. Two instances of excision of carcinoma of the rectum were re-
General Surgery 181ported, and Dr. R. N. Isham of Chicago described one he had performedatthe Cook County Hospital. Osteotomy for knock knee was discussed,and 120 cases of fracture of the patella reported by Dr. Hamilton were reviewed.The method employed by McGill (a Scotch surgeon) was describedin which he obtained a gradual drawing together of the fragments so thatthey became united by a ligamentous band.In discussion, Dr. C. T. Parkes of Chicago said that it was dangerous toreduce strangulated hernia, and claimed that antiseptic surgery had madethe operation so safe that there need no longer be any hesitation to openthe abdomen, sac, et al. He believed that thymol was not as good an agentas carbolic acid, and reported that they had both been tried at the CookCounty Hospital with the result that thymol was discontinued in favor ofcarbolic acid. His final remark was that carcinoma of the rectum more than3 inches above the anus could not be removed via the anus as there wasdanger of a tear into the peritoneal cavity. We must admit that he knewhis anatomy from a practical standpoint.Dr. W. P. Verity's universal suspension splint(suspended from the ceiling)was discussed. This was a metal splint on which the patient lay withapplication for traction permissible. It was used for fractures of the vertebrae,pelvis and thigh, for resection of the hip or knee, as well as forextensive burns. The entire splint was covered to conceal the iron workand it cost $ 10.00!In die 1880 issue of the Transactions there is published a letter from aman who had visited Boston, then the hub of medical instruction. He said:"I noticed that in fractures of the leg, especially compound, the good oldfracture box is still used, and for the thigh, extension by weight and pulley,and short splints are used, and the results are most satisfactory. I thinkthat here less weight is used than is customary by some surgeons I know,and less than in the hospitals I have visited. The antiseptic method hasbeen tested in this institution (Boston City Hospital) but now ratherfallen into disuse, as the results were not, in the hands of the surgeonshere, those claimed for it by Lister and others. Dr. Blake reported 19 casesof empyema treated by permanent openings of the thoracic cavity; 15 cured.He also cited a case of avulsion of the scalp which had 2600 pieces of skingrafted, once a week for three years, the grafts being furnished by 180different persons." The letter was signed by R. M. Lackey.1881The report of the Committee on Surgery was given by Dr. Charles T.Parkes of Chicago. In his discussion of the handling of wounds he said:"The wonder results obtained . . . under'Listerisrn' or antiseptic surgery,led to an almost universal adoption of this method of treatment of wounds,
Page 1 and 2:
aIiiHmlfHillI-.'
Page 3 and 4:
nT-K-avtK- Vx: ^VuONlVs.
Page 5 and 6:
HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
Page 7 and 8:
i3 Zvibxxtt to Br. 30. 3L ©abteTHI
Page 9 and 10:
PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
Page 11 and 12:
Prefaceixall of its local health de
Page 13 and 14:
PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
Page 15 and 16:
THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
Page 17:
Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
Page 20 and 21:
xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
Page 23 and 24:
CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
Page 25 and 26:
Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
Page 27 and 28:
CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
Page 29 and 30:
Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
Page 32:
12 History of Medical Practice in I
Page 35 and 36:
Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
Page 37 and 38:
Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
Page 39:
Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
Page 42 and 43:
Page 45 and 46:
Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
Page 47 and 48:
Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
Page 49:
i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
Page 52 and 53:
CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
goHistory of Medical Practice in Il
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
iooHistory of Medical Practice in I
Page 128 and 129:
102 History of Medical Practice in
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
Page 136 and 137:
i io History of Medical Practice in
Page 138 and 139:
1 12 History of Medical Practice in
Page 140 and 141:
114 History of Jiledical Practice i
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157: 13° History of Medical Practice in
Page 158 and 159: 132 History of Medical Practice in
Page 164 and 165: Histo-rx of Medical Practice in Ill
Page 186 and 187: 1 60 History of Medical Practice in
Page 222 and 223: ig6History of Medical Practice in I
Page 224 and 225: ig8History of Medical Practice in I
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
2 5 8 History of Medical Practice i
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
History of Medical Practice in Illi
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
2 go History of Medical Practice in
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
gooHistory of Medical Practice in I
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
Page 334 and 335:
go8History of Medical Practice in I
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
3 i 2 History of Medical Practice i
Page 340 and 341:
CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
34oHistory of Medical Practice in I
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
g66History of Medical Practice in I
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
37° History of Medical Practice in
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
g 88History of Medical Practice in
Page 416 and 417:
3goHistory of Medical Practice in I
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
s>g6History of Medical Practice in
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
41 o History of Medical Practice in
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
a414 History of Medical Practice in
Page 442 and 443:
641History of Medical Practice in I
Page 444 and 445:
841History of Medical Practice in I
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
Page 506 and 507:
CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
492 History of Medical Practice m I
Page 520 and 521:
4g4History of Medical Practice in I
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
gooHistory of Medical Practice in I
Page 528 and 529:
APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
Page 538 and 539:
5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
Page 540 and 541:
5HCollege of Medicine, University o
Page 542 and 543:
516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
Page 544 and 545:
15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
Page 546 and 547:
5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
Page 548 and 549:
522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
Page 550 and 551:
524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
Page 552 and 553:
3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
Page 554 and 555:
5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
Page 556:
530IndexWright, Mrs. Edward, 479Wri
show all

History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?