History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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472 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisOn July 13, 1889 and on March 22, 1890, communications were addressedto the board of directors of the Chicago Public Library 35 which are importantin the annals of public medical libraries in the United States. Thefirst was from Drs. Bayard Holmes and Ludvig Hektoen, "praying theBoard to become custodians of the 'Jewell Library' until adequate arrangementscan be made for its reception by the medical profession." Thedirector of the library reported adversely upon this petition with the concurrenceof the committee on administration. The second communicationwas from the Chicago Medical Society's committee on library, asking theBoard of Directors of the Chicago Public Library to consider the propositionto transfer the medical reference books in the Chicago Public Libraryto the Newberry Library. This communication brought forth a report fromthe librarian that as of June 14, 1890, the Chicago Public Library showed atotal of 3769 medical volumes in its shelves, as well as 1000 medical serials,and the librarian estimated their worth at $6,000.00. After a thoroughstudy of the proposal, the Chicago Public Library closed its Medical ReferenceDepartment in July 1890 and conveyed to the Newberry Library3,313 medical books together with 3,270 volumes of miscellaneous medicalmagazines and duplicates and 4,550 pamphlets. It retained in the CirculatingDepartment 458 medical books. 35Origin of Hospital LibrariesAs far as could be ascertained, the oldest working hospital library inthe City of Chicago, and perhaps in Illinois, is the Joseph BrennemannLibrary which was established in 1884 at the Children's Memorial Hospital.The movement toward effective hospital reference libraries did not, however,gain momentum until after 1900.In resume, the year 1900 marks, in general, the beginning of the changefrom the many relatively small private office and working libraries to thecreation of very large collections of medical books, more and more centeringin the medical schools. In Illinois only one striking exception appeared,namely, the John Crerar Library in Chicago. Generous private endowmentsand gifts have been adequate to support this splendid independentinstitution which has meant so much to the medical profession for thesemany years. The trend away from private libraries in doctors' offices andhomes to institutional libraries was the inevitable result of the rise ofmedical specialism, with its resultant increase of specialized literature,together with the high cost of books and journals.^Chicago Public Library 1888-1890. Proceedings of the Board of Directors, vol. 5(July 14, 1888-June 28, 1890).
CHAPTER XXIIITHE ILLINOIS TRAINING SCHOOLFOR NURSES*THEBy GRACE FAY SCHRYERhistory of nursing in the West is very largely the history of theIllinois Training School for Nurses which was established inChicago. A small group of prominent public spirited women *1880 inoriginateda plan, first, to train young women to care scientifically for the sick and tomake available to the public a valuable service and, second, to give thepatients in the Cook County Hospital far better care than that rendered bythe untrained and politically chosen attendants then employed.It had been part of the original plan to enroll the student nurses in theCook County Hospital because that great institution furnished opportunitiesfor study and practical experience hardly to be equaled anywhereand the existing nursing conditions were none too good. The first meetingwhich gave hope of organization was held at the home of Mrs. Lucretia J.Tilton on August 3, 1880. On September 4th, a committee was appointedto select 25 persons for a Board of Managers for a nursing school, not lessthan seven to be chosen from each of the three sides of the city, withoutdenominational or sectional bias. A charter which Judge Lawrence hadapplied for on August 30th was duly formulated, agreed to and signed onSeptember 15th. In October, Dr. DeLaskie Miller, an early and loyal friendof the school, approached the Chicago Medical Society with the plan.• Because of the intimate relations between the work of the early years of the IllinoisTraining School for nurses and the medical profession, especially the members of theChicago Medical Society, it has seemed fitting and proper to publish the early historyof the school, which has long since become an integral part of the Cook County Hospital.Every training school and hospital in the State of Illinois has profited by theaccomplishments of this school during the years 1880 to 1900. Permission has beengranted to extract freely from A History of the Illinois Training School for Nurses byGrace Fay Schryer as published by its Board of Directors in 1930, and the material hasbeen prepared by Miss Ella M. Salmonsen, Chief, Medical Department, John CrerarLibrary, Chicago.—Editor1Mrs. J.M. (Lucy L.) Flower, well known for her work in the interests of childrenand young people; Dr. Sarah Hackett Stevenson, one of the few recognized womenphysicians of that day; Mrs. Edward Wright (Sarah Peck), considered the founder andoriginator of the school; Mrs. Charles B. Lawrence (Margaret Marsden); Mrs. ThomasBurrows, Mrs. A. A. Carpenter and Mrs. Orson Smith.473
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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Page 528 and 529: APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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