History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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ig8History of Medical Practice in IllinoisThe volume also tells of the original discovery of chloroform by Simpsonof Edinburgh, which he considered to be of greater value than ether. Aninstance of hip joint amputation was reported, the patient dying within12 hours; only six cases were known up to that time. Instances of tetanusafter trauma were described, and woorara was recommended as a remedyfor it. Vella of Paris had used this at the start of the century, and later ithad been employed to counteract strychnine poisoning.Chicago Medical Journal & ExaminerVolume 34, i8yy: By this time the publication was called the ChicagoMedical Journal & Examiner. In this issue Dr. H. A. Johnson of the ChicagoMedical College presented a paper on "Thyrotomy for Tumors" witha report of four cases. He gave a review of 63 cases in the literature, andsaid his four cases were the only ones performed in Illinois.There was a discussion of lithotomy, in which it was said that there wasa smaller number performed in the Lake States than abroad, and witha higher mortality.In a discussion on transfusion, which had been done but a few times inthe Lake States, Drs. Freer and Andrews reported itsuse in 8 or 10 casesof hemorrhage. Freer's cases gave promise of recovery but later died withsymptoms of embolism. None of the cases finally recovered. Dr. F. C. Hotzreported a transfusion with lamb's blood, and Dr. Wild eight cases ofphthisis and anemia likewise treated with lamb's blood; one was temporarilyimproved and one died as a result of the operation. Dr. Freerspoke of his experiments on dogs from which he had concluded that thetransfusion of defibrinated blood was the most successful plan. Dr. JohnAshhurst was said to agree with him.In this volume the percentage mortality rates are given for similarsurgical procedures in the Lake States areas and abroad:Lake StatesAbroadShoulder amputations .... 30 39Arm amputations, primary ... 11 35Thigh amputations 40 61Hip amputations 48 32All thigh amputations 24 62Herniotomy 24 49Lithotomy 38 19Ovariotomy 28 29Gastrostomy none 58Colostomy none 44Knee cartilage none 20This was a valuable collection of data for that time since the Chicago firehad destroyed many older records.Volume 36, 1878: Dr. Nicholas Senn published an extensive article in
General Surgery 199which he decried the use of traction in the treatment of inflamed joints,mainly on account of the unyielding character of the joint ligaments. Hedoubted that even a heavy weight used for traction would secure anyseparation of articular surfaces or influence a copious effusion. "Theweight, however, does neutralize the reflex muscular contractions but doesnot diminish intra-articular pressure. The muscular contraction causespain in the joints and wear on the articular surfaces followed by spontaneousdislocation." This was a well written paper and an excellent examinationof the rationale of the orthodox treatment from the pathologicstandpoint. It had great influence on the treatment of highly inflamedand especially tuberculous joints. Dr. Senn's conclusions were: " (1) Aweight applied over a pulley is the best method of making permanent extension(traction); (2) extension should always be first made in line ofthe deformity; (3) extension acts as an antiphlogistic and orthopedic agentremoving muscular and ligamentous contractions; (4)permanent extensionis most useful in joint affections when cartilage and bone ends arediseased; (5) as an ordinary orthopedic measure, extension should alwayssupersede brisement force as long as tenderness exists."This volume also contained abstracts from foreign journals and someforeign correspondence. The first use of neurectasy on the brachial plexuswas credited to Professor Nussbaum on June 22, 1872, and subsequent casesfrom England, France and Philadelphia were cited. The first operation ofthis kind (nerve stretching) in the United States was credited to Dr.Edmund Andrews of Illinois on May 15, 1876. The subcutaneous use ofcarbolic acid diluted with glycerine in the treatment of erysipelas was reportedby Dr. James S. Whitmire of Metamora, Illinois.Professor Brown-Sequard of France gave three lectures in Chicago onFebruary 21, 22 and 23, 1878. These concerned paralysis and convulsionsresulting from disease at the base of the brain.An editorial asked: "Does Chicago Need Two Medical Societies?" Beforethe fire of 1871 there had been only one Chicago Medical Society, but onaccount of the distance to meetings held on the West Side,the ChicagoSociety of Physicians and Surgeons was founded in 1877.An abstract was given of an article by Professor Letievant of France onthe practical aspects of Lister's antisepsis in surgery; 1500 operations atthe Hotel Dieu were recorded without an infection!Dr. Wallace Blanchard described "A New Apparatus for Potts' Diseaseof the Cervical Vertebrae" using a leather extension applied to a plaster ofparis corset with a head band to hold the neck and head motionless.Special Surgical SocietiesAmerican Surgical Association. The year 1880 was a most importantone in surgery in Illinois, because of the formation that year of the Ameri-
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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Histo-rx of Medical Practice in Ill
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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