History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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162 History of Medical Practice in Illinoistion to improve tracheotomy, for the compression and cure of aneurysm,for resection of the knee joint (4 cases, 1 death), for the cure of chronichydrocephalus by injection of iodine, an operation for absence of thevagina, for the treatment of spina bifida by injection of iodine, for thetreatment of urethral stricture by dilatation and external incision, andfor trephining the skull for epilepsy caused by an ancient fracture of theskull.Brainard's paper was followed by one by Dr. J.S. Whitmire of Metamoraempyema and other abscesses by iodine.on the treatment of snake bite,Dr. David Prince read a paper on the use of metallic sutures and ligaturesexperimentally on dogs (he was one of the earliest vivisectionists in Illinois),employing silver wire to tie the carotid artery and the abdominal aorta.He had also used the wire as ligatures in removing a scirrhus carcinoma ofthe breast. He said the metal did not absorb fluid and excited no inflammationor suppuration and, if the external wound healed per primam, theresult was good. This idea was not new as it had been reported in 1853 bySimpson and also by Sims. Dr. Edwin Powell presented a report on a seriesof fractures successfully treated by extension (traction) with adhesive tape.This was new, as most fractures were then treated in fracture boxes madeof wood or by plaster of pans casts.1863Dr. Edmund Andrews of Chicago was appointed chairman of the Committeeon Surgery. Dr. Prince read a paper on "Delayed Union of Fracturesof the Bones" and made remarks on amputations, comparing advantagesof circular and flap operations in military surgery. In the discussion of thispaper, Dr. Andrews said that resections of the shoulder and elbow had alower mortality than amputations at these levels. Resections of the femurwere uniformly fatal, and in those of the knee joint the results were doubtful.At this meeting Dr. H. G. Davis of New York read a paper on the treatmentof tuberculosis of hip and knee by means of a traction splint. Dr.Andrews in discussion stated that he had used and improved this type ofsplint treatment. Characteristically, Dr. Andrews was constantly devisingnovel operations and splint arrangements. His son, Dr. E. Wyllys Andrews,once told the writer that his father in later years was much interested ingastric surgery and up to the time of his death was continually devising newresections and hook-up operations for the stomach and bowel, especiallyfor carcinoma.Spinal curvature and apparatus for its attempted cure were discussed.Thus is recorded the interest and diligence of Illinois surgeons in keepingabreast with surgical advances.
General Surgery 1631864The 14th Annual Meeting i the State Medical Society \\;is held inChicago, May 3 to 5,1864, in the Common Council room. War surgery wasagain the principal topic. Dr. A. H. Luce, Vice-President of the Society,presided and 33 members were in attendance, among them Drs. ThomasBevan and J.P. Ross, the founder of Presbyterian Hospital of Chicago.At the meeting Dr. Prince gave a 65-page report on the state of orthopedicsurgery, covering talipes and some experiments on dogs for the studsof regeneration of the tendo achillis after its removal. He also consideredthe use of electricity on paralyzed muscles as the best local gymnastic agent.The report of the Committee on Surgery, given again by Dr. EdmundAndrews who was then Professor of Surgery in the Chicago Medical College,was on military surgery. A report on the activities of the Mound CityMilitary Hospital was prepared by H. Wardner, Surgeon, U.S. Volunteers;he gave a long tabulated list of gunshot wounds, mostly fractures.There then followed a discussion on fractures, mentioning the appliancesperfected by Dr. Prince, Dr. Latta of Goshen, Indiana, and Dr. Dodge ofJanesville, Wisconsin. The most important ones mentioned were devisedto secure painless counter-extension of fractures of the lower extremity bya single inclined plane with adhesive tape and elevated foot of the bed. Thiswas before the introduction and perfection of the Hodgen splint at St.Louis. It was also suggested that 30 grains of sulphur be taken daily by thepatient to induce the formation of granulations.A short talk was also given on exsections of portions of nerves for severeneuralgias, especially of the inferior dental nerve.Dr. Prince of Jacksonville gave another report on orthopedic surgery,discussing deformities but omitting talipes, and reported his experimentson muscle action and contraction. He included "morbus coxarius" in tellingof inflammation of joints of the extremities and the resulting deformities.1866The Committee on Surgery was headed by Dr. H. W. Davis of Peoria;the Committee on Plastic Surgery by Dr. Prince, and the Committee onCurvature of the Spine and Hip Diseases by Dr. J.W. Freer of Chicago.Dr. C. R. Parks of Bloomington read a case report of a death from inhalationof chloroform.Dr. George T. Allen of Springfield was appointed as a Special Committeeon the Radical Cure of Reducible Hernia.Dr. Edmund Andrews gave a paper on "A New Plastic Operation forCertain Deformities of the Face," in which he said there were seriousobjections "in transplanting llaps of integument which have been com-
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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