History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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446 History of Medical Practice in Illinois"The examination was oral and fair in most of the departments. Thegynecologist and the obstetrician tried to get us off balance by makingvulgar jokes. The surgeon tried to wreck us. We faced things as best wecould, but, of course, did not receive an appointment. But one point wedid gain. We made our surgeon feel ashamed of his work and made himturn over a new leaf. A subsequent memorable interview with him resultedin his saying: 'I'll give you bare surgery.' He was an excellent surgeon and afine teacher and all of the next year he delivered splendid lectures. Whenthe class of 1881 came up, no one was more interested than he to have themstand well. He resigned but ever since has been a warm friend of the cause.A few days later through the earnest efforts of Professor D. R. Brower wewere invited to come up for examination for interns at Dunning. Threeappointments were to be made. The examining committee consisted oftwo professors of each college and two who were supposed to be disinterestedmembers. The examinations extended over two evenings, oneoral and one written. For the oral examination we met in Dr. Jewell'soffice. The young men felt sure of the victory, but the tables had turned.The Woman's College was ahead this time, and after the oral examinationthe boys looked quite crestfallen. Privately we were informed that theWoman's College stood first, but in the recommendation to the commissionersthey gave it the second appointment. The expected confirmation bythe commissioners never took place. A young man from St. Louis, a brotherin-lawof one of the disinterested members of the Board, was put on with-no use of trying again. Aout an examination! Now we were told there iswoman will never be appointed, but for all that some of the middle yearstudents determined to prepare for the coming examination."Dr. Mary E. Bates, then not quite 21 years old, was notified that shehad passed for the position of intern in Cook County Hospital! Of course,the joy was great, but then came the dread of a woman being able to succeedin the face of an attending staff, who as a whole did not believe in a womanfor that place." Dr. Mergler quoted one of the professors as saying:"Shenever would venture to go on duty if she knew what was before her. It isher youthful ignorance which gives her courage." However, the fame shejustly won speaks for itself.In the year 1885, Dr. Carrie Brewer received the appointment as alternate.In 1886, Dr. Rose Talbot passed for alternate, and in 1887, Dr. RachelHickey received the appointment as intern. In 1888, two of the students ofthe Woman's College came up for the Cook County examinations and bothof the women received appointments, Dr. Jeanette Kearsley as intern andDr. Helen Gilman as alternate.In the year 1889, there were two competitive examinations, one for positionsin Cook County Hospital and one for the Illinois Eye and Ear Infir-
Medical Education in Illinois 447mary. There were 29 competitors, 5 women and 24 men. Out of these fivewomen, Drs. Bertha E. Bush and Alice Piper won places as interns and Dr.May Fowler as alternate at the Cook County Hospital. Two women andthree men competed for the appointments at the Eye and Ear Infirmary,and Dr. May Fowler was appointed as intern.Dr. Mergler closed her remarks about these competitive examinations bysaying: "We believe that nothing in the entire history of the College hasbeen so conducive to the high rank which it holds today as the persistentefforts on the part of the students to be given an opportunity to fairly andsquarely test their ability by entering into the competitive examinationsand by insisting on equal privileges with the men in holding positions intheir public institutions. No woman studying medicine today will everknow how much it has cost the individuals who were personally concernedin bringing about these changes; how eagerly they have watched the newdevelopments and mourned over each defeat and rejoiced with each success,for with them it meant much more than success or failure for the individual;it meant the failure or success of a grand cause."The standing of the college improved with the years. It could easilyhold its own with the best colleges in the city and, as its reputation rose,the attendance increased. The amphitheater could barely accommodatethe 152 matriculants of the class of 1890; more and better equipped laboratorieswere needed, and the dispensary rooms were crowded. The schoolhad at last become self-sustaining, and the demand for a new building wasreasonable. It soon became a reality in the form of a 4-story building completedin 1890. This was an imposing edifice and faculty, alumnae andstudents were proud of it. It contained two amphitheaters, new laboratories,library, faculty rooms and modern conveniences. The old building,connecting directly with the new, was renovated and used chiefly for dispensarypurposes. With the new building, teaching facilities improvedgreatly and attendance further increased. In 1894, its alumnae numbered35°-The school came fully abreast of other medical institutions in its requirementsfor admission, as well as in the curriculum offered. Indeed, theopportunities for clinical instruction in obstetrics and gynecology were unequaledby any other school in the city. The students attended clinicsregularly at the Women's and Children's Hospital and at the Woman'sHospital, popularly called Dr. Byford's hospital. Graduates also servedtheir internships in these hospitals and, as the reputation of the schoolspread, other hospitals in the city accepted its graduates for internships.In obstetrics, the Women's and Children's Hospital and the college hadgradually built up large outpatient departments to which the studentswere admitted. Dr. Effa Davis established such a department, under the
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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1 12 History of Medical Practice in
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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Histo-rx of Medical Practice in Ill
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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