History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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250 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisChildren's Memorial Hospital. Among his principal interests were infantwelfare problems and a pure milk supply.John Milton Dodson (1859-1935) was born in Berlin, Wisconsin, andgraduated from Rush Medical College in 1888. From 1894 to 1897 he wasProfessor of Pediatrics in the Women's Medical College of NorthwesternUniversity. During 1896 he did postgraduate work in Germany. From 1889to 1899 he taught in various departments at Rush before becoming Professorof Pediatrics, a position he retained until near the close of his life. In addition,he was Dean at Rush for many years, and his administrative dutieswere particularly heavy at the close of the century when arrangements werebeing made to transfer the first 2-year students to the University of Chicagoand to confine the last two years to clinical work at Rush. This plan madepossible an eventual extension of pediatric teaching at Cook County Hospitalwhere there was an abundance of material for the purpose. The planbecame effective in the fall of 1901 when the first class of Rush studentsregistered at the University of Chicago. Dodson always displayed a deepinterest in the students and their problems. Even in the days when medicalstudents were a "rough set," there were few unkind words ever utteredabout "The Dean."Samuel Johnson Walker (1867-1924), a native of Covington, Kentucky,received his medical degree from Northwestern University Medical School.He held an appointment as Associate Clinical Professor of Medicineat Rush Medical College but was primarily interested in diseases of children.In his later years(1904-1919), he was President of the Medical Staffof Children's Memorial Hospital.Although very few of his many years of activity passed before the beginningof the 20th century, Dr. Isaac Arthur Abt deserves to be mentionedin this history. Dr. Abt was born in Wilmington, Illinois, in 1867. He graduatedfrom the Chicago Medical College (Northwestern University) in 1891and then served a two year internship at Michael Reese Hospital. During1893 and 1894 he did postgraduate work in Vienna and Berlin. From 1899to 1901, just prior to joining the faculty of Rush Medical College, he wasProfessor of Diseases of Children at Northwestern University Women'sMedical School. Through the years he wrote many scientific papers as wellas numerous monographs pertaining to diseases of children. He wasEditor of Abt's System of Pediatrics which was widely and favorably received.For more than forty years he was Editor of the Yearbook of Pediatricsand was largely responsible for its popularity. As a pediatrician hebecame known the world over and has received high honors both abroadand at home. Possessed of a kindly manner, he was an excellent teacher,revered by all his students. Throughout his long life he has maintainedthese fine traits of character.
CHAPTER XIIOPHTHALMOLOGYBy WILLIAM A. MANN, M.D. *THEyear 1850 is probably the most significant date in ophthalmology,as in that year the gifted German, von Helmholz, invented the opthalmoscope.This opened the hitherto unexplored region of the interior of theliving eye to exact study and diagnosis, and elevated ophthalmology fromitsformer unscientific and empirical status to a new and flourishing specialty,destined for exciting and important advances in the fifty years between1850 and 1900.Rise of Ophthalmology in IllinoisIt cannot be said that many great ophthalmological discoveries originatedin Illinois in the 1850-1900 period, but it is interesting to note howquickly advances made elsewhere were recognized and adopted here. Thiscame about not only through careful study of the literature, but throughfrequent trips to other centers in America and especially in Europe. Midwestmedicine was conscious of its deficiencies and sought to remedy themby European study.Dr. Samuel Gross reported to the First International Ophthalmic Conferencein Brussels in1857 that, in the interior of the United States, eyediseases were neglected or treated by quacks. About this period, however,Dr. Edward L. Holmes, trained in ophthalmology and otology, was attractedto Chicago, decided to locate there, and from that time on, ophthalmologybegan to have a firm footing in the State of Illinois. Dr.Holmes, qualified and energetic as he was, may be said to be the ophthalmicpioneer who blazed the trail for future generations, especially in theMiddle West.The progress of ophthalmology in Illinois may be followed through thetransactions of the Illinois State Medical Society. Indeed, this becomes theprincipal source of information as to the nature of ophthalmic practice forthe entire period, since records of the meetings of the Chicago OphthalmologicalSociety prior to 1900 have been lost. At the meetings of the• Dr. Mann is a well-known practitioner and consultant in ophthalmology in Chicago.He has taken a keen interest in the history of his specialty and is an active member ofthe Committee on Medical History of the Illinois State Medical Society. He is a graduateof the University of Illinois College of Medicine and at present is on the faculty ofNorthwestern University Medical School.—Editor251
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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