History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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444 History of Medical Practice in Illinoisschool was moved to 400 West Adams Street, where lectures at once wereresumed.In 1872, the hospital received a grant of $25,000 from the Relief and AidSociety for medical and surgical services rendered during the years and wasthereby able to erect its own building at the corner of Adams and PaulinaStreets. On its rear lot was a little barn, the use of which was gratuitouslygranted to the college. An expenditure of $3000 converted this barn into amoderately well equipped building, with a small lecture room on the firstfloor and dissection rooms on the second floor. Dr. Marie J.Mergler wrote:"Although the accommodations were scant and facilities inadequate, theclasses were intelligent and many of those graduates have obtained honorableand lucrative practices, bringing credit upon the institution."The faculty for 1873-74 consisted of some of the most eminent professorsin the city and is given here in full:W. Godfrey Dyas, M.D., Professor of Theory and Practice of MedicineA. Fisher, M.D., Professor Emeritus of SurgeryT. Davis Fitch, M.D., Secretary and Professor of Diseases of WomenRoswell G. Bogue, M.D., Treasurer and Professor of SurgeryEugene Marguerat, M.D., Professor of ObstetricsCharles Gilman Smith, M.D., Professor of Hygiene, Clinical Obstetrics andDiseases of WomenS. C. Blake, M.D., Professor of Diseases of the Mind and Nervous SystemG. C. Paoli, M.D., Professor of Materia Medica and TherapeuticsSamuel A. McWilliams, M.D., Professor of AnatomyCharles W. Earle, M.D., Professor of PhysiologyAddison H. Foster, M.D., Professor of Surgical Anatomy and Operations inSurgeryM. Delafantaine, Ph.D., Professor of ChemistryPeter S. McDonald, M.D., Demonstrator of AnatomyThese faculty members not only gave their time and shared the manytrials which presented themselves during these early years,but they alsoassumed financial risks, and were not spared unpopularity and even ridiculefrom their colleagues. But the school prospered, attendance increased,and the "little barn" became inadequate for the growing demands.At great financial risk, a building at 337 South Lincoln Street was purchased,which was in the medical center of the west side of the city. Thiswas converted into a complete college building with two amphitheaters, awell equipped chemical laboratory and a convenient, well lighted dissectingroom. Several members of the faculty resigned because of this venture, theirreasons being that the college was not yet self-sustaining and its future wasstill uncertain. Dr. Byford took great pride in the step, however, and Drs.Earle, Dyas and Fitch remained faithful to him. The new faculty for 1877—78 was as follows:
Medical Education in Illinois 445William H. Byford, M.D., President and Professor of ObstetricsT. Davis Fitch, M.D., Secretary and Professor of GynecologyCharles W. Earle, M.D., Treasurer and Professor of Diseases of ChildrenIsaac Newton Danforth, M.D., Professor of PathologyJohn E. Owens, M.D., Professor of SurgeryHenry M. Lyman, M.D., Professor of Theory and Practice of MedicineDaniel R. Brower, M.D., Professor of Nervous DiseasesSarah Hackctt Stevenson, M.D., Corresponding Secretary and Professor ofPhysiologyDavid W. Graham, M.D., Professor of AnatomyPlymman S. Hayes, M.D., Professor of ChemistryDr. Thompson, who for years had been a member of the college staffProfessor of Clinical Obstetrics and Diseases of Women, confined herteachings during later years to clinical instruction in obstetrics and gynecologicsurgery to the hospital clinics.Although the institution had gradually attained a high standing amongthe medical colleges of Chicago, its senior class had never had an invitationto take part in the much coveted competitive examinations for internshipsat the Cook County Hospital. Dr. Mergler recorded this situation as follows:"About two weeks before the close of the term in the spring of 1879, we fiveseniors, Kate C. Bushnell, Marie J. Mergler, Agnes McMahon, Julia M.McGowan, Catherine Branen Slater, were surprised to find a notice on theboard inviting us to take part in the examinations held at Cook CountyHospital. At first we thought it was out of the question. We had no equalchance with other schools, especially in surgery, for we had not gone overhalf the ground. The faculty as a whole did not encourage us. To go or notto go, that was the question. Not to go meant that we should perhaps neverbe asked again. To go meant to fail. We decided to go if only to show howlittle we had been taught in surgery. Our Professor in Surgery, who reluctantlyhad gone on the staff, told us in his introductory lecture he didbelieve in 'female doctors,' and he spent more time and emphasis in dwellingupon the uselessness of teaching surgery to women than on the topic ofhis chair. We went!"The examination took place at 8 P.M. On our arrival at the hospitalno one seemed willing to show us the examining room. Finally someoneescorted us to the amphitheater. This was filled with a crowd of studentsand spectators who received us with deafening shouts and hisses. Theyclapped, whistled and stamped. They cried 'Pass 'em up,' and we sat down.Finally came the Chairman of the staff and the Secretary. The Chairmanlooked daggers at us and inquiringly at the Secretary: 'You instructed meto notify the regular colleges, sir, and the Woman's College is a regularcollege, so I invited them.' It was Professor W. E. Quine who opened thedoor to us.as
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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