History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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gooHistory of Medical Practice in Illinoisin determining the treatment of patients by homeopaths and allopaths intheir petition for a new city hospital. "The Common Council evaded theissue by declaring the city too poor to make expenditures, requisite for theestablishment of the hospital, and then, in 1858, leased the building tosome 'regular' physicians who established therein a public hospital, caredfor the county poor and gave clinical demonstrations principally to thestudents of Rush Medical College. In 1862 the General Government confiscatedthe building and transformed it into a general hospital, withSurgeon Brockholst McVickar in charge, and with George K. Amermanand J.P. Ross acting as assistant surgeons. The hospital was shortly afterwardschanged in its scope of treatment, and soldiers afflicted with ophthalmicor auricular diseases were alone received there; Dr. Joseph S. Hildrethbeing in charge (August 23, 1864), the hospital remaining under his administrationuntil the close of the Civil War, when it became the DeMarrEye and Ear Hospital; subsequent to which it became the county hospital"(On January 1, 1866). (History of Medical Practice in Illinois, Zeuch,Vol. 1, page 241.)The Illinois Asylum for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb at Jacksonville,Illinois, was the first state charitable institution in Illinois. It wascreated by an Act of the General Assembly on February 23, 1839. (A boardof trustees functioned up to 1909 when a single State Board of Administrationwas created and was given supervisory powers. In 1917 the Departmentof Public Welfare took over the reponsibilities. See footnote forlaws pertaining, the year and page). It was not until 1846 that it was builtand in operation with the admission of 13 pupils. By 1899 it had a censusof 499. To it came pupils from Missouri, Iowa and Wisconsin. At its inceptionit was frequently referred to as "States folly." As with many similarprojects of that day, they bore the name of "asylum," "deaf and dumb"and "charitable" in their titles. This was no exception, for until 1849 lt:was called the Asylum for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb. For a fewyears after 1869 there was one board of trustees for the Illinois institutionsof the deaf and the blind and "other classes." The American Instructors ofthe Deaf held their first meeting in New York City in 1850 and in Jacksonvillein 1858.The first private school for the deaf in Chicago was the Ephephta Schoolfor the Deaf (1884), although the first day school was begun in 1874, andunder the present school system in 1894. In 1883 there was established theMcCowen Oral Home School for Deaf Children in Chicago (Englewood).Laws: 1839 p. 164, 1847 p. 47, 1849 p. 93, 1851 p. 102, 1853 p. 90, 1855 p. 35, 1857p. 34, 1869 p. 63, 1875 p. 104, 1887 p. 100, and 1897 P- 2 3-
Otolaryngology 301The Role of Early Illinois Doctors in OtolaryngologyIn the 1880's, articles by Illinois specialists in otolaryngology began appearingin publications outside the state, and in the transactions of thevarious special societies. The influence of these nun and the importance oftheir contributions to the specialty arc Eurther reflected in their election toDr. E. Fletcher Ingals became a charter member of thespecialty societies:American Laryngological Association in 1878, and its President in 1886;Dr. Moreau R. Brown of Chicago became a Fellow in 1892 and Dr. T.Melville Hardie in 1889. Dr. W. E. Casselberry, who became a Fellow in1889, was its President in 1898. Dr. E. L. Holmes was the only Illinoisdoctor to be elected to membership in the American Otological Societyat its first meeting in 1 868 and later was made an honorary member; thenext name to appear on the roster of this Society was that of Dr. Samuel J.Jones in 1875. For a number of years they were the only two members fromIllinois, then Dr. Elliott Colburn was elected in 1892 and Dr. George F.Fiske in 1899. While the Chicago Medical Society was organized onApril 19, 1850, Dr. Samuel O. Richey appears to be the only early memberof this Society to specialize in ophthalmology and otology.Following a plan devised by Dr. E. Fletcher Ingals, the Chicago Climatologicaland Otological Society was organized in January 1899 with thefollowing charter members:E. Fletcher Ingals,PresidentMoreau R. BrownArnold KlebsNorval H. PierceJohn A. RobisonArthur M. CorwinW. E. CasselberryOtto J. SteinHenry G. OldsE. T. DickermanW. L. BallengerA. SolenbergerJohn E. RhodesArthur R. EdwardsAs the society became interested more especially in ear,Frederick MengeGustav FuttererH. CoulterJ.Otto T. FreerHomer M. ThomasGeorge E. ShambaughOtto BriddeGeorge A. MorgenthauJames T. Campbellnose and throat,a number of these members who were primarily interested in diseases ofthe chest or in general medicine dropped out, and in 1905 it became theChicago Laryngological and Otological Society.Many of the men who achieved a reputation in otolaryngology towardthe end of the nineteenth century really made their most notable contributionsin the beginning of the twentieth. Brief biographies follow for someof the early leaders in this specialty.Biographical SketchesIt is interesting to note that one of the leaders of Illinois medicine,Ephraim Ingals, felt that information for biographical sketches was diffi-
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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Page 306 and 307: CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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