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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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Neuropsychiatry 323too far, as when he condemned certa<strong>in</strong> neurologists for belief <strong>in</strong> the efficacy<strong>of</strong> electro-therapy. He was <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>in</strong>consistent, for he testified <strong>in</strong> court caseswhile deplor<strong>in</strong>g the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> factional expert testimony and fought thespoils system <strong>of</strong> which he was the beneficiary. His reform efforts were alwayss<strong>in</strong>gle-handed and hence foredoomed t<strong>of</strong>ailure.Dr. Clevenger died <strong>of</strong> a cerebral hemorrhage on his 77th birthday. 11While Dr. Clevenger was Super<strong>in</strong>tendent <strong>of</strong> the State Hospital at Kankakee,a young neuropsychiatrist, Dr. Adolpfi Meyer, recently arrived fromSwitzerland, was recommended to him by Drs. Richard Dewey and LudvigHektoen. Dr. Meyer was reta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the hospital as a pathologist wherehe <strong>in</strong>troduced new and useful methods <strong>in</strong> laboratory technic and, it issaid, left a rich <strong>in</strong>heritance for those who followed him there. Dr. Meyer'swork at Kankakee embraced the years 1893-95; at tne same time he held ateach<strong>in</strong>g appo<strong>in</strong>tment at the University <strong>of</strong> Chicago. In 1895, <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>gand attractive opportunities were <strong>of</strong>fered him by eastern <strong>in</strong>stitutions. These<strong>of</strong>fers doubtless provided a greater opportunity for the use <strong>of</strong> his greattalents than Ill<strong>in</strong>ois could provide. Ill<strong>in</strong>ois thus lost immediate contact witha great teacher whose <strong>in</strong>fluence, however, extended for many decadesthroughout the nation.The death <strong>of</strong> Dr. Henry Martyn Bannister on May 1,1920, marked theclose <strong>of</strong> a life <strong>of</strong> ceaseless activity, even though fourteen years <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>validismhad preceded the end. He was born <strong>in</strong> Cazenovia, New York, July 25,1844. In 1871, he took his <strong>medical</strong> degree at the National Medical College,Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, D. C, and began his <strong>medical</strong> <strong>practice</strong> <strong>in</strong> Chicago <strong>in</strong> 1874.At the very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> his <strong>medical</strong> career he became known <strong>in</strong> the field<strong>of</strong> neurologic and psychiatric literature, for with Dr. Jewell he foundedand edited the Journal <strong>of</strong> Nervous and Mental Diseases, cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> theposition <strong>of</strong> Editor for seven years. He also was associated with other <strong>medical</strong>journals, and for many years preced<strong>in</strong>g his death served on the editorialstaff <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong> the American Medical Association. Beside his journalisticwork ,his editorial duties and the publication <strong>of</strong> many articles, hewas the author <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> larger works.Dr. Bannister for many years suffered from arthritis deformans and,although for years conf<strong>in</strong>ed to his home <strong>in</strong> Evanston and unable to walk,he cont<strong>in</strong>ued the <strong>medical</strong> literary work <strong>in</strong> which he had always been engaged.12Dr. Harold N. Moyer was born <strong>in</strong> Canajoharie, New York, August 14,1858, and graduated from Rush Medical College <strong>in</strong> 1879. Almost immediatelyhe became assistant physician <strong>in</strong> the Cook County Infirmary,the psychopathic department <strong>of</strong> which was then <strong>of</strong>ficially known as the11Dictionary <strong>of</strong> American Biography, New York, Scribner, 1930.12 J. Nervous & Ment. Dis. 52:286, 1920.

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