History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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326 History of Medical Practice in Illinoisbacked up by his high ideals and unusual ability, he perhaps did more thanany other man to raise the neurological threshold of the Chicago district.He was not a prolific writer, but his papers were brief, clear, very much tothe point, evidenced accuracy and good judgment but were not entirelyfree from polemic. In meetings his discussions showed the same qualities,and he was adept at pricking neurological bubbles. 14At the close of the 19th century, there appeared on the medical scenein Chicago three dynamic teachers whose influence had much to do inguiding the teaching of neurology and psychiatry in the Middle West formany years: Oscar A. King, Hugh T. Patrick and Archibald Church. Thesemen were vitally interested in the care of the mentally afflicted as wellas work in the classroom. Their students, numbered in the thousands,carried their teachings throughout the nation.Dr. Oscar A. King was born in Peru, Indiana, February 22, 1851. Hebegan the study of medicine in 1873 under Professor Henry Palmer ofJanesville, Wisconsin, a prominent surgeon of the War of the Rebellion.He also studied under Professor Louis A. Sayer of New York, and graduatedfrom the Bellevue Hospital Medical College in 1878. After a short time inprivate practice with Dr. Palmer, he was chosen second assistant physicianin the Wisconsin State Hospital for the Insane at Madison, Wisconsin.During 1880 and 1881, he studied abroad, devoting himself mainly toneurology and psychiatry. On returning home, Dr. King resumed hishospital work at Madison, but in 1882 resigned to accept the Chair ofMental and Nervous Diseases in the newly founded College of Physiciansand Surgeons in Chicago where he had the honor of giving the first lecturein the medical curriculum. In 1894, his teaching title was changed to Professorof Neurology, Psychiatry and Clinical Medicine.In 1883, Dr. King founded the Oakwood Retreat (for the insane) inLake Geneva, Wisconsin, of which he was President and Chief of Staff. In1896, he founded the Lake Geneva Sanatarium, and in 1901 amalgamatedthe two institutions and remained Director. At the time of his death he wasProfessor (emeritus) of Neurology and Psychiatry of the University ofIllinois College of Medicine. 15Dr. Archibald Church was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, March 23,1861. He graduated in 1884 from the College of Physicians and Surgeonsof Chicago. From 1884 to 1888, he served as attending physician and laterAssistant Superintendent in the Northern Illinois Hospital for the Insaneat Elgin. Returning then to Chicago, he became a member of the facultyof the Chicago Medical College where he lectured on Insanity and Medical11 Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc. 61:171, 1935.15 Cutler, H. G.: Physicians and Surgeons of the West, Illinois Edition, Chicago, 1900,p. 246; and Illinois Med. Jr. 40:350, 1921.
Neuropsychiatry 327Jurisprudence. In 1893, he was appointed Professor of Mental Diseasesand Medical Jurisprudence in Northwestern University Medical School.He served in this division for twenty-five years, in the later years as Chairman.He was also at this time Professor of Neurology at the Chicago Polyclinicand Hospital. His hospital connections included St. Luke's, MichaelReese, Wesley Memorial, Chicago Lying-in, Cook County and St. Bernard's,and he rendered special service as a consultant in neuropsychiatryto the U. S. Public Health Service.Dr. Church contributed numerous scientific articles to the many societiesin which he held membership, and to medical literaturethroughout theworld. His writings encompassed the whole field of neurologic study. Probablyhis greatest contribution was the textbook on "Nervous and MentalDiseases," which has gone into its ninth edition.Dr. Church's interest in civic affairs included membership on a specialcommittee of inspection of the Cook County Institution for Mental Diseases,a committee of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology,as an adviser to the Commissioner of Health of Chicago, andduring World War I as a member of the Advisory Board of the SelectiveService System.In addition to his many great services to Northwestern University, Dr.Church, by means of his vision,practical assistance and continued interest,made possible the development of one of the greatest medical librariesof the country, which now bears his name. 16Dr. Hugh T. Patrick was born in New Philadelphia, Ohio, May 1 1, i860and received his M.D. degree from the Bellevue Hospital Medical Collegein New York in 1884. He began his practice in Chicago in 1886, afterinternship at Randall's Island Hospital, New York City. During 1891-94,he took post-graduate work in nervous and mental diseases in Europe, andthroughout his life continued a friendly and scholarly contact with theleaders of English and European neurology. For a time Dr. Patrick wasProfessor of Nervous and Mental Diseases at the Chicago Polyclinic. Hewas appointed to the faculty of Northwestern University Medical Schoolin 1895 as instructor, then advanced to Associate Professor, Professor, andin 1919 Emeritus Professor of Nervous and Mental Diseases. 17Since most of Dr. Patrick's distinguished career falls in the years after1900, it is expected that Volume III of this series will devote some ofits pages to the further details of his accomplishments.This record of the history of neuropsychiatry in Illinois in the years19Quarterly Bull. Northwestern University Med. School, Vol. 26, 1952; and Proc. Instituteof Medicine of Chicago, October 1952.17 Proc. Institute of Medicine of Chicago, 12:^2^, 1938.
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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