History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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430 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisAs previously noted, a marked extension of the curriculum to a threeanyear course was made in 1868. A fourth year was later added. It is stillessential for graduation that the student shall have had a hospital attendanceduring the last two years of the course, and this, furthermore, in conjunctionwith a lengthening of the annual course, which in 1890 had beenincreased from six to seven months and later from seven to eight months.It was midway between these two decades (1870-1890), so pregnant withresults redounding to the fame of Chicago Medical College, that the facultyestablished a practitioners' or postgraduate course. It was inaugurated inMarch 1880, and, as it was unique in the scheme of medical education thenin vogue in this country, it is thus described in the words of the annual announcementfor the year: "This course is designed for the benefit of practitionersand is entirely distinct from that for students. It begins the dayfollowing public Commencement and continues four weeks. Especial attentionis given to bedside clinical teaching. Short clinical courses are givenin General Medicine and Surgery, and in Gynecology, Nervous Diseases,Ophthalmology and Otology, and other specialties. These are accompaniedby didactic lectures on the same subjects. The aim is to give a comprehensivesummary of the most recent advances inthese departments. An opportunityis also given to review scientific branches. A course is given inSurgical Anatomy. The dissecting room is open and the supply of materialabundant. Practical work may be pursued in the chemical and microscopicallaboratories. A short review of some of the most important advancesin Pathology is given, illustrated by diagrams and with microscopes.Special courses of didactic lectures will also be given having reference tothe needs of those who desire to make a thorough review of their professionalstudies."After the expiration of the first 20 years' contract between Chicago MedicalCollege and Mercy Hospital, and after a new contract had been madeby them by which the former leased its building site, arrangements wereconcluded by Northwestern University for the purchase of ground at thecorner of Dearborn and 24th Streets. During the year 1890, the universitypurchased 450 feet frontage upon which were subsequently erected themedical, pharmaceutical and dental schools and Wesley Hospital. It wasthe munificence of William Deering of Evanston thatthus enabled themedical school to enjoy the splendid facilities with which it is now supplied.His gift of $20,000 to the university made possible the purchase ofthe present ample site, and within the succeeding three years arose thebuildings now forming these professional departments. Chicago MedicalCollege became Northwestern University Medical School, and the title ofDean of the school was substituted for that of President.In 1893 the main laboratory building was completed. The name of Dr.
Medical Education in Illinois 431Ephraim Ingals is closely associated with this building, because of the$ 10,000 which he presented to the medical school in 1893 to aid in itserection.In 1894, William Deering made a further donation to the university byendowing the N. S. Davis Professorship of Physiology. In further recognitionof the valuable services of Dr. Davis asthe venerable and belovedDean, the medical building which stands beside the laboratory buildingwas named Davis Hall.COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OFCHICAGO 1882-1913: 8THE GENESIS OF A GREAT MEDICAL COLLEGETHEBy D. A. K. STEELE, M.D., LL.D.names of the founders of thisinstitution are chiseled upon thecornerstone of the old College of Physicians and Surgeons at the northwestcorner of Honore and Harrison Streets, now known as the College ofDentistry of the University of Illinois. A. Reeves Jackson, Charles WarringtonEarle, Leonard St. John, Samuel A. McWilliams, and the writer's arethe names chiseled on the face of this cornerstone, commemorating thememories of five men to whom the College owes its inception, names, idealsand development. For ten years they were in supreme command of itspolicy, faculty, and curriculum, and directed its course with ability, sagacityand success. They were men in the prime of life, honored in this profession,and all had experience in medical teaching in other colleges. Theypossessed the individual requirements of a medical teacher: knowledge,experience, aspiration, enthusiasm, honesty and conscience— the foundationstones of character.Jackson, Earle, McWilliams and St. John have passed on. This Medical8A comprehensive and authoritative history of this college was published in 1896 inthe volume on Medical and Dental Colleges 0/ the West already referred to. It wasprepared jointly by Dr. D. A. K. Steele, then President of the Board of Directors, andDr. W. E. Quine, then President of the Faculty. Both of these men for years had beenintimately associated with the organization and the work of the college, and could thereforegive firsthand information from its inception. At a later date both Dr. Steele andDr. Quine published separate histories of the school dealing primarily with its earlyorganization, and how it came into being. Both statements are authoritative and intimatein their approach. Dr. Quine's article was published in the Bulletin 0/ the Society
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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