History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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360 History of Medical Practice in Illinoisdrawn that, although no "pathogenic organisms" were actually demonstrated,the "excessive numbers" of bacteria of all kinds in the samplesindicated the probable presence of pathogens.From 1899 to 1903 no official report of the health department was published.It was during this period that Dr. W. J.Class, assistant bacteriologist,began his investigations on the bacteriology of scarlet fever, the resultsof which were confirmed in later years.published a series of articles during thisDr. Adolph Gehrmann alsoperiod, dealing with the newlydeveloped agglutination methods for diagnosis of typhoid fever,laboratorytests of smallpox vaccine necessary before its distribution for generaluse, and for the control of the bacterial content of milk.From that time on the city laboratory continued to expand its routineservices to the public year by year. One of the important contributions ofthis period is a report by the Sanitary District of Chicago entitled "StreamsExaminations," published in1902. The occasion for this report was thelegal controversy between the city of Chicago and St. Louis over thealleged pollution of the Illinois River, a tributary of the Mississippi Riverat Grafton, 111., by the sewage of Chicago, passing through the newly constructedsanitary drainage channel into the Illinois River at Lockport, 111.Dr. Edwin O. Jordan, professor of bacteriology at the University of Chicago,was the guiding genius of this investigation. The report containsa letter of transmittal from Dr. Arthur R. Reynolds, commissioner ofhealth of the city of Chicago;(a)(b) a report of the results of water analyses,by Dr. Adolph Gehrmann, city bacteriologist; (c) a report from the Universityof Chicago, by Edwin O. Jordan, Ph.D.;(d) a report from the Universityof Illinois, by A. W. Palmer, S.C.D., and (e) a report from theUniversity of Illinois, by T. J.Burrill. In the general summary of thereport, which was written personally by Dr. Jordan, this statement appears:"The facts indicate that the colon bacteria, present undoubtedlyin much larger numbers than the typhoid bacteria, disappear completelyin less than 50 miles of flow."The steadily progressing development of the laboratory services of thecity in the years 1893 to 1910 seems significant in that it presaged the muchgreater development to come in the next two decades.
CHAPTER XIXHISTORY OF THEANATOMY LAWS IN ILLINOISDURING THE 19TH CENTURY*By OTTO F. KAMPMEIER, Ph.D., M.D.fFORa proper perspective of the subject here considered itseems necessaryto project it on the background of the early political history of thestate. This can be sketched briefly with lines that fit best our purpose. Thevoyages of Father Marquette and Joliet in the country of the IllinoisIndiansin 1673; the explorations of La Salle in 1680; the destruction of thegreat Illini village of "Cascashias" 1 in the same year and the almost totalannihilation of its inhabitants and their French allies under Tonti by theIroquois; the founding of the second Kaskaskia 2 soon after in the 'AmericanBottom'; the attempts of Louis XIV and his agents to exploit the territoryto which the French laid claim; the "Mississippi Bubble" in 1719,this greatest of swindles in financial history; the revival of colonial expansionuntil the French and English Wars and the signing of the treaty in1763; the eight years of British occupation before George Rogers Clarkduring the American Revolution won a stubborn hold on the NorthwestTerritory for the United States;the final renunciation of this territory byGreat Britain in 1794— all these events pass in review before the personfamiliar with the history of Illinois.Many documents and records have been preserved which throw lightupon the practice of medicine in the lawless period between the Revolutionand the beginning of the 19th century. During this period the for-* Submitted for publication, March, 1954. This chapter is an excerpt of a partly completedwork On the History of Anatomy in Illinois in the 19th Century.f For nearly thirty years, Dr. Kampmeier was Professor and Head of the Department ofAnatomy at the University of Illinois. Since 1953, he has had the same positions at theSchool of Medicine, CME, Loma Linda, California. He early acquired the degree ofDoctor of Philosophy at Princeton University and later took an M.D. at the Universityof Munich, Germany. Some years ago he spent a year or more in Egypt and the adjacentOrient. His anatomical museum at the University of Illinois is replete with historicalillustrations and reminders of medical art.—Editor*Near Starved Rock and the site of the present town of Ottawa on the Illinois River.2Where the Okaw (now Kaskaskia) River flows into the Mississippi about 55 milessouth of St. Louis.361
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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