History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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34oHistory of Medical Practice in Illinoisceiving his appointment as pathologist at Cook County Hospital onMarch 28, 1877, Danforth had been pathologist at St. Luke's Hospital inChicago for some time. In that institution, however, the autopsies werevery few, were generally made hastily and surreptitiously, and never in thepresence of students. This was a general practice in all hospitals during thattime. Also at this period there were no laws or regulations for obtaining adivision of anatomic material between the medical schools. Every Professorof Anatomy and every Pathology Demonstrator became a sort of pirate whoprowled about in the dead houses of hospitals in search of teaching material.An "upheaval" in the staff of the Cook County Hospital during thespring or summer of 1878 terminated the Medical Board and forced the dismissalof the pathologist. The work of Dr. Danforth, however, prepared thebackground for Dr. Christian Fenger who, in the years 1877 to 1902, reallycreated pathology in Chicago and thereby advanced the entire practice ofmedicine in the State of Illinois. His first appointment at Cook CountyHospital began in the spring of 1878, first as pathologist and later as surgeon.Then followed the splendid growth of pathology in Chicago underDrs. Ludvig Hektoen, E. R. LeCount, H. Gideon Wells, Robert Zeit, R. H.Jaffe and others, which has carried into the generation of pathologists nowactive in Chicago.Chicago Pathological SocietyFollowing the great Chicago fire in October 1871, the Chicago MedicalSociety, owing to the devastation downtown, met for several years on thewest side of the City. In this Society was a small group of clinicians whobecame interested in pathology and fostered the study of diseased tissues,then usually obtained by necropsy examinations. About April 10, 1878,another society—the West Chicago Medical Society—was organized, theimmediate occasion for this being the migration of the original ChicagoMedical Society from the west to the south side of the city. Many membersin this new Society were interested in the study of pathology. Therefore, in1881, at the suggestion of Dr. H. M. Lyman, then President of the Society,its name was changed from the West Chicago Medical Society to theChicago Pathological Society. The progress of this new Society through theyears and even up to the present time reflects a growth of interest in pathologythat penetrated the practice of medicine throughout the entire state.In the early stage, this interest was revealed in the Chicago medical schools,first on the west side and then to the others. From these foci the interestspread into the hospitals and clinical fields of Chicago and thence graduallyinto the larger communities of the state.During the years 1878 to 1883, the meetings of the group on the west side
Pathology \\\were held in the residence of Dr. Lyman at 533 Wesl Adams Street. From1883 to 1889, the Society (now the Chicago Pathological Society) met invarious public buildings or at the homes of its members. The office ofDr. C. D. Wescott, Madison Street and Ogden Avenue, was the place ofmeeting from 1888 to 1891. From 1891 to 1894 the Society met at the HammondLibrary, and from 1894 to February 14, 1898, the group met inthe Laboratory Building of Rush Medical College, 762 West HarrisonStreet.After February 14, 1898, the Society was designated as the Section onPathology of the Chicago Medical Society and held its meetings in theChicago Medical Society's rooms in the Stewart Building, 92 to 98 SouthState Street.From 1878 to 1882 monthly meetings were held more or less regularly.From 1882 to 1895 seven to twelve scientific meetings were held each year,and since then meetings have been held each month from October to Mayor June inclusive.Reports of some of the early meetings were published in the ChicagoMedical Journal arid Examiner from 1878 to 1885; from September 1891to September 1894 the transactions of the Society were published monthlyin the Chicago Medical Recorder; from 1894 to June 1926, they were publishedas separate numbers in a total of 11 1/ 2volumes. Volume I of theTransactions of the Chicago Pathological Society contains the scientificpapers presented at the meetings during the years 1894 and 1895. Thepreface in this volume states that "during the last two or three years a newimpetus has been given to the work of the Chicago Pathological Society.This has been and in large measure is due to the enthusiastic response tothe demand for more scientific and more strictlypart to the greatly increased membership; in part topathological papers; inthe holdings of themeetings at a place near the County Hospital, to whose morgue the Societyis indebted for many valuable specimens illustrating morbid anatomy; inpart to the fact that at the new place of meeting plenty of microscopesand accessories are at hand inviting a display of microscopic specimens."Many original articles appeared in full in these volumes, the majority inthe field of morbid anatomy but many also were in bacteriology, immunologyand biochemistry. An analysis of this program material w T illdiscloseinteresting trends of investigation during the period in these basic fieldsof study.According to the program of February 8, 1892, the censors reported uponthe application for membership of Drs. E. I. Hook, Ludvig Hektoen andH. Williams Howard. Presumably they were elected, and at the next meeting(March 14, 1892), Dr. Hektoen reported a case of "traumatic ruptureof healthy cardiac valves, presented (sic) the patient, and exhibited speci-
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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