History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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434 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisThe license to incorporate was issued by the Secretary of State July 2,1881, toDrs. Jackson, Earle and the writer, and on October 14, 1881, a finalcertificate of incorporation was issued to Drs. Jackson, McWilliams, thewriter, St. John, and Earle, the founders and incorporators. On June 23,1881, Dr. Jackson, on behalf of the Committee on Grounds and Location,on the northwest corner of Harrison and Honore"reported that the lotStreets, 95 x 100 feet, could be secured for college purposes. Drs. Jacksonand McWilliams were appointed a purchasing committee and authorizedto secure the lot for the lowest cash price. On July 14, Dr. McWilliams ofthis committee reported that a contract had been made for the purchase ofthe lot for $5,000, all cash, and the purchase was immediately made. Drs.Jackson, McWilliams, Steele, and St. John advanced the amount in equalshares. The capital stock of the new corporation was fixed at $30,000, andthe entire stock was subscribed by the five incorporators. Bylaws wereadopted, and Drs. Jackson, McWilliams, Steele, St. John and Earle wereelected the first Board of Directors.In the preliminary announcement the following notice appeared:"The Faculty beg to state that this college has been organized in the interestof a more thorough and practical education than is usually furnished by themedical schools of this country. The Faculty believes that the medical practitionerswho have been long engaged in their calling, and who realize the difficultiesunder which many of them have labored, desire that those who succeedthem may receive more and better facilities during their pupilage than wereobtained by them for becoming qualified for their work. In all other departmentsof learning it is deemed necessary to so classify and grade different studies that thepupil is systematically led from those of an elementary and fundamental characterto the more advanced branches. In medicine, however, a science in whichaccuracy and completeness of attainment by its votaries involves more importantinterests than any other, this reasonable and philosophical system is, for the mostpart, wholly ignored. The Faculty believes the time has come when medicineshould no longer occupy this exceptional position, and in deference to the demandof the profession generally for a more systematic plan of college instruction thanis usually offered, have adopted a system of instruction extending over threeyears and including two or more graded winter sessions of six months each."On July 18,1882, at a stockholders' meeting called for the purpose, thecapital stock of the corporation was increased to $60,000, each member ofthe Faculty subscribing for $2,000 worth of the capital stock.The first regular session of the College of Physicians and Surgeons ofChicago commenced Tuesday evening, September 26, 1882. The introductoryaddress was delivered by Professor A. Reeves Jackson. At this time thenew college building, located on the northwest corner of Harrison andHonore Streets, opposite the Cook County Hospital, had been completedunder the direction of George H. Edbrooke, the architect, and as a result ofhis labors and the indefatigable work of Dr. McWilliams, Chairman of the
Medical Education in Illinois 435Building Committee, the college edifice was scarcely surpassed by any inthis country in beauty of design, excellence of construction, or adaptationto itspurposes.Dr. McWilliams organized the West Side Free Dispensary, which occupiedthe first floor of the building, and which was under the exclusivecontrol of the College Faculty; patients being classified according to diseasesand different rooms assigned to each class, students thus having an opportunityto learn the details of actual practice in the various specialties.When the session opened September 26, 1882, there was present a classof 100 students, which gradually increased to 165. At the close of the session,52 of these graduated.During the year, 7,504 patients were examined and prescribed for in thecollege, most of them before small sections of the class in the differentclinic rooms on the dispensary floor.On March 17, 1883, the Board of Directors met to elect a permanentFaculty according to a resolution adopted, the basis of the election requiringthat the following four questions should be answered in the affirmativeabout every candidate before he was eligible for election.the Faculty had been elected the first year on probation.)1. Is he a systematic and capable teacher?(Each member of2. Has he a moral character and habits such as will reflect credit upon aneducational institution?3. Is he honorable and trustworthy in his treatment of and dealings with hiscolleagues?4. Is he in accord with the general policy of the school, especially in its requirementsfor admission and graduation of students and its graded system ofinstruction?The requirements for graduation at this time were announced as (1) agood moral character; (2) attainment of 21 years of age; (3) three years ofstudy under the direction of a physician in regular standing; (4) attendanceon two or more winter lecture courses, the last of which must have been atthis college; (5) dissection of each part of the cadaver; (6) attendance ontwo terms of clinical and hospital instruction;(7) satisfactory examinations;(8) deposit of final examination fee with the treasurer on or before February1. No honorary degrees to be conferred.It was at this time that the illustrious name of Quine was added to thefaculty list. He was appointed Professor of Medicine, and from that datehis dominant personality, wisdom, eloquence, and professional spirit wasa source of strength to the College as side by side we labored on together foritsbest interests.During the spring of 1890, the writer became satisfied that the future welfareand prosperity of the college depended upon a thorough reorganiza-
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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12 History of Medical Practice in I
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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