History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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412 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisN. S. Davis's contributions, he did not succeed in creating what could becalled a School of Physiology. Research in pure physiology began first underthe stimulus of Jacques Loeb at the University of Chicago in 1897.Significant contributions to physiologic knowledge from other fields areto be found in the surgical research work of Nicholas Senn, John B. Murphy,Christian Fenger and others of that period. Although their work cameinto evidence mainly after 1900, much of it had been done in the eightiesand nineties. For example, Murphy in 1896-97 was the first to create successfullya permanent functional anastomosis of a large artery, using the dogfor this purpose. Such technics not only furnished a sound basis for thecurrent clinical medicine, but enabled physiology to pursue basic researchstudies in its own field. Here is a striking illustration of the interplay betweentwo sciences resulting in evident progress in both.
CHAPTER XXIMEDICAL EDUCATION IN ILLINOISINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAVIS, M.D.IN 1765, the first medical school within the confines of the present UnitedStates was established by the Quakers in Philadelphia; it is now the Universityof Pennsylvania. Dr. John Morgan, its founder, in creating thefaculty and the curriculum, followed closely the pattern of the MedicalSchool of Edinburgh where he had received his medical education. Thisgeneral pattern has been closely followed by practically all the succeedingmedical colleges in the United States, even up to the present day.Following an interruption caused by the Revolutionary War, medicalschools soon began to appear in the several statesalong the Atlantic seaboard,especially in the New England and New York regions. Several werecreated by small groups of resourceful doctors who, for a variety of reasons,had fortuitously come together in relatively small frontier communities.The histories of a number of such institutions have been written in recentyears, particularly by Dr. Frederick Waite. One of the most distinguishedschools in this category was the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Fairfield,New York, founded in 1825. With the rapid mass movement of thesettlers westward in the early years of the eighteen hundreds, physiciansfrom these early medical schools naturally followed the pioneers into thefrontier country where their services were then so greatly needed.As they settled in the great Northwest, these migrating physicians foundthemselves in communities where it was soon evident that mutual cooperationin many ways was clearly to their advantage, and they were notslow in recognizing this relationship. Consequently, during the criticalyears of 1820 to 1850, we note the beginning first of medical groups andmedical societies, and later of medical colleges, medical publications, andhospitals.Some such evolution as this transpired to a greater or less degree in allthe western states. It occurred in Illinois in a more striking fashion, thoughwith considerable irregularity. The state is nearly 400 miles long. Thesouthern part was early settled by people from the eastern and southernstates who either followed or mingled intimately with the still earlierFrench. St. Louis, Missouri, was early established as a great military and fur413
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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History of Medical Practice in Illi
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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5 s8 IndexStrong, Dr. R. M., Histor
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530IndexWright, Mrs. Edward, 479Wri
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