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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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Organization <strong>of</strong> State Medical <strong>Society</strong>37On motion, the <strong>Society</strong> went <strong>in</strong>to Committee <strong>of</strong> the Whole for the purpose<strong>of</strong> adopt<strong>in</strong>g a Code <strong>of</strong> Medical Ethics as based on that <strong>of</strong> the threeyearold National Medical Association. It was resolved that a special committeebe appo<strong>in</strong>ted to "memorialize the Legislature at its next session,pray<strong>in</strong>g the enactment <strong>of</strong> a statute provid<strong>in</strong>g for the registration <strong>of</strong> Births,Deaths and Marriages, and that the Committee cause a petition to thateffect to be circulated as widely as possible through the State."The State Legislature, <strong>in</strong> 1947, passed laws regulat<strong>in</strong>g the sale <strong>of</strong> variousbarbiturates. The State <strong>Society</strong> endorsed this law. In 1850, almost 100 yearsbefore, the <strong>Society</strong> "resolved that as members <strong>of</strong> the State Medical <strong>Society</strong>,we will discourage the sale <strong>of</strong> patent or secret nostrums, on the part <strong>of</strong>Druggists and Apothecaries throughout the State; and that so far aspracticable, we will patronize those Druggists and Apothecaries, and thoseonly, who absta<strong>in</strong> from the sale <strong>of</strong> such patent or secret nostrums."All <strong>of</strong> this work was accomplished <strong>in</strong> two short days, and the men returnedto their homes with plans "to meet at Peoria on the first Tuesday<strong>in</strong> June, 1851."The First Constitution and By-Laws. The first Constitution and By-Lawswere little more than a skeleton to provide the frame under which the smallgroup <strong>of</strong> physicians could work and meet for scientific and bus<strong>in</strong>ess purposes.The preamble to this Constitution conta<strong>in</strong>s the nucleus <strong>of</strong> Article II<strong>of</strong> the present Constitution and By-Laws. It might well appear today as itwas written then:"Inasmuch as an <strong>in</strong>stitution so conducted as to give frequent, united andemphatic expression to the views and aims <strong>of</strong> the Medical Pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>in</strong> thisState, must at all times have a beneficial <strong>in</strong>fluence, and supply more efficient meansthan have hitherto been available here, for cultivat<strong>in</strong>g and advanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>medical</strong>knowledge, for elevat<strong>in</strong>g the standards <strong>of</strong> <strong>medical</strong> education, for promot<strong>in</strong>g theusefulness, honor and <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> the Medical Pr<strong>of</strong>ession; for enlighten<strong>in</strong>g anddirect<strong>in</strong>g public op<strong>in</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> regard to the duties, responsibilities and requirements<strong>of</strong> <strong>medical</strong> men, for excit<strong>in</strong>g and encourag<strong>in</strong>g emulation and concert <strong>of</strong> action <strong>in</strong>the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and for facilitat<strong>in</strong>g and foster<strong>in</strong>g friendly <strong>in</strong>tercourse between thosewho are engaged <strong>in</strong> it; therefore,"Be it resolved, <strong>in</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> the Medical Convention <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>ois thatthe members <strong>of</strong> the Medical Convention held <strong>in</strong> Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield, June, 1850, and allothers who, <strong>in</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> the objects above mentioned, are to unite with or succeedthem, constitute a State Medical <strong>Society</strong>."The Constitution provided for <strong>of</strong>ficers and stand<strong>in</strong>g committees, and thepayment <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>itial fee <strong>of</strong> $2.00 upon be<strong>in</strong>g elected to membership. Itspecified that delegates should represent local societies, organized <strong>medical</strong>schools, hospitals, lunatic asylums and other permanently organized <strong>medical</strong><strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>of</strong> good stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the state. Local societies had theprivilege <strong>of</strong> send<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>Society</strong> one delegate for every five <strong>of</strong> its regularresident members, and one for every additional fraction <strong>of</strong> more than half

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