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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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Internal Medic<strong>in</strong>e 129relieve paroxysms was suggested, to which there was serious objection byDr. N. S. Davis.A lengthy report on croup was presented, as well as one on exophthalmicgoiter <strong>in</strong> which the cause was attributed to a preponderance <strong>of</strong> alterations<strong>in</strong> ganglia <strong>of</strong> sympathetic nerves. It was stated that "almost every drugknown has been used." Rest, sedation, ergot, nutrition, tonics and galvanismwere suggested as treatment.A famous case report was published by Dr. H. Hammer <strong>of</strong> St. Louis on"A Case <strong>of</strong> Thrombosis <strong>of</strong> One Coronary Artery Diagnosed Antemortemand Proved at Autopsy."Chicago reported an epidemic <strong>of</strong> whoop<strong>in</strong>g cough, with 53.8 deaths per10,000 population—an unprecedented high.An article under the head<strong>in</strong>g "Medical News and Items" appeared <strong>in</strong> theChicago Medical Jo<strong>in</strong> mil and Exam<strong>in</strong>er which read:"The Phonograph opens up a vista <strong>of</strong> <strong>medical</strong> possibilities delightful to contemplate.Who can fail to make the nice dist<strong>in</strong>ction between every form <strong>of</strong> bronchialand pulm rale, percussion, succusion and friction sounds, surgical crepitus,foetal and placental murmurs, and arterial and aneurismal bruit, when each canbe produced at will, amplified to any desired extent, <strong>in</strong> the study, the amphitheatre,the <strong>of</strong>fice and hospital. The lecturers <strong>of</strong> the future will teach more effectuallywith this <strong>in</strong>strument than by mouth. The phonograph will record thefrequency and characteristics <strong>of</strong> respiratory and muscular movements, decide asto the age and sex <strong>of</strong> the foetus <strong>in</strong> utero and differentiate pneumonia fromphthisis. It will reproduce the sob <strong>of</strong> hysteria, the sigh <strong>of</strong> melancholia, the s<strong>in</strong>gultus<strong>of</strong> collapse, the cry <strong>of</strong> the puerperal woman <strong>in</strong> the different stages <strong>of</strong> labor. Itwill <strong>in</strong>terpret for the speechless <strong>in</strong>fant, the moans and cries <strong>of</strong> tubercular men<strong>in</strong>gitis,earache and <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al colic. It will furnish the r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> whoop<strong>in</strong>g cough andthe hack <strong>of</strong> the consumptive. It will be an expert <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>sanity, dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g betweenthe laugh <strong>of</strong> the maniac and the drivel <strong>of</strong> the idiot. It will classify dysphagicderangements, such as ataxic, amnesic, paraphasic akataphasic aphasia."It will recount, <strong>in</strong> die voice and words <strong>of</strong> the patient, the agonies <strong>of</strong> neuralgiaand renal calculus, and the horrors <strong>of</strong> delirium tremens. It will give the burden<strong>of</strong> the story <strong>of</strong> the old lady who recounts all the ills <strong>of</strong> her ancestors before proceed<strong>in</strong>gto the era <strong>of</strong> her own. More than this, it will accomplish this feat <strong>in</strong> theante room, while the physician is supposed to be busy<strong>in</strong>g himself with his lastpatient."1879The annual address by Dr. E. P. Cook <strong>of</strong> Mendota was a short history <strong>of</strong>the State <strong>Society</strong>. Dr. Cook made a plea for complete membership on thebasis diat "<strong>in</strong> union there is strength." He urged a longer period <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gfor <strong>medical</strong> students with needed cl<strong>in</strong>ical experience added, the adoption<strong>of</strong> the metric system, the control <strong>of</strong> pharmacists, and regulation <strong>of</strong> laws. Healso reported that a National Board <strong>of</strong> Health had been organized, andmade the follow<strong>in</strong>g recommendations: that Ill<strong>in</strong>ois organize county boards<strong>of</strong> health, have fewer <strong>medical</strong> schools, adopt the highest atta<strong>in</strong>able stand-

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