History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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206 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisAnatomy, Professor of Anatomy, of Microscopical and Surgical Anatomy,Military Surgery and Surgical Anatomy, Physiology, Surgical Pathology,Physiology and Histology in succession. From 1871 until his death in 1877,he was President of Rush Medical College.Chandler Burwell Chapman (1815-1877) was another prominent surgeonof those early years in Illinois. He was born in Vermont, graduatedfrom the Vermont Academy of Medicine in 1836, and organized the RockIsland Medical School in 1848 as Professor of Anatomy. He later movedwith this school to Davenport and then to Keokuk, Iowa. He studied inEurope in 1852. In the early years he took on students at his home for$40.00 a year and gave lectures for eight weeks on practical anatomy andoperative surgery. He possessed a copy of Cruveillier's "Pathological Anatomy"with colored plates— a rare book. He joined the 6th WisconsinRegiment as surgeon during the Civil War, and later became surgeon ofthe "Iron Brigade." In the last year of the war he was made Medical Directorof the Army of the Rio Grande, seeing service from 1861 to 1864. Hedied in Madison, Wisconsin, in 1877.Willis Danforth (1821-1891) was born in New Hampshire. He was attachedto the Indiana and Rock Island Medical School in 1848. He thenpracticed in Oswego, Illinois, and in Joliet for 16 years. During the CivilWar he was surgeon of the 134th Illinois Infantry and Medical Director ofWestern Kentucky. In 1866, he became Professor of Surgery in HahnemannMedical College, Chicago. In 1879 he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin,where he died in 1891.Graham Fitch (1810-1892) was born in New York. Although not closelyaligned with surgery in the state he was interested in politics. He wasProfessor of Obstetrics and Children's Diseases at Rush Medical Collegein 1844. Then he stepped into medicine in 1849. He served as amember from Rush to revise the United States Pharmacopoea in 1850 atPhiladelphia. In the Civil War he raised a regiment in Indiana and latercommanded a brigade. He subsequently served in Congress and practicedin St. Charles and Aurora, being also associated with the Franklin MedicalCollege.William B. Herrick (1813-1865) was born in Dunham, Maine. He graduatedat Dartmouth College in1836, and then settled in Louisville, Kentucky.In 1844, ne came to Chicago and became Lecturer in Anatomy atRush Medical College. During the Mexican War he served as AssistantSurgeon of the 1st Illinois Regiment, returning to Chicago in 1847. In1850, he helped reorganize and was President of the Illinois State MedicalSociety. He was the second President of the Chicago Medical Society andserved as an intern in this institution for two years and was, therefore, the first hospitalintern in Chicago.
General Surgery 207co-editor of the Illinois and Indiana Medical Journal. In 1852 he wasappointed Surgeon to the United States Marine Hospital in Chicago.David Prince 8 (1816-1889) was of English descent, born in Brooklyn,Connecticut, on June 2, 1816. He was being educated in CanandaiguaAcademy about the time his family moved to Payson, Illinois. Prince attendedmedical school in Fairfield, New York, and then transferred to theMedical College of Ohio at Cincinnati where he was assistant to Dr. Musseyfor a while. Finally, having become a surgeon, he settled in Payson andQuincy, Illinois. He operated successfully upon an ovarian tumor. Hebecame Professor of Anatomy and Surgery in the Medical Department ofIllinois College at Jacksonville. Subsequently he moved to St. Louis wherehe occupied the Chair of Surgery at St. Louis Medical College. In 1852 hereturned to Jacksonville, Illinois. During the Civil War, he was BrigadeSurgeon of Graves Brigade, Army of the Potomac, and went along voluntarilywith captured Union men to Libby Prison. After the war, in 1867, heestablished in Jacksonville a private hospital known first as "The Infirmary"and later as "The Sanitarium." In 1866, he published a book onorthopedics; he organized the Morgan County Medical Society and took anactive part in the activities of the Illinois State Medical Society. He waselected delegate to the American Medical Association 1 1 times, and wasVice-President in 1863. His special interest in surgery seemed to lie inorthopedics, although his activities covered a wide field. With G. V. Blackhe devised a set of instruments for operation on cleft palate. In later yearshe accepted the principle of and practiced antiseptic surgery and actedas preceptor to many students. His private dissecting room was in thesecond story of his barn. He died of pneumonia in Jacksonville on December19, 1889.On review, the brilliance of this surgeon stands out most emphaticallyamongst his colleagues. He dealt in both general and orthopedic surgery,and had time to do much experimental work under very crude conditions.John B. Murphy. Another of the rapidly advancing younger men ofthese years in Illinois was Dr. John B. Murphy. By 1889, he became astaunch advocate of early operation for appendicitis—one of the leadingsurgical disputes of the time—and in November of that year he gave a paperbefore the Chicago Medical Society on the subject. Unfortunately hishealth was impaired in the next year and, because tuberculosis was feared,he went to Colorado Springs for a long sojourn. At the age of 35, he wasolfered the position of Professor of Surgery at the College of Physicians andSurgeons in Chicago. About thistime he became enthused widi the possibilityof a button connection between hollow viscera for easy and quick8 In Volume I of this series, page 412, Dr. Prince is presented as a pioneer anatomist.Many of the facts given here were related in that biography.—Editor
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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CHAPTER XXIVMEDICAL JOURNALISM IN I
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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