History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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452 History of Medical Practice in IllinoisStreet, in a "4-story marble structure, having spacious, light and wellventilatedlecture rooms, amphitheater, operating theater, museum, etc." Italso had the beginnings of a library, established in1869. In 1873-74, the6th annual catalogue announced that the college was located at 461 ClarkStreet and that its entire property "real and personal is owned by thefaculty, in about equal proportions, and not, as in the case of some otherby one man, to whom the balance of the faculty mustmedical colleges,look for their opinions as well as their positions." Much of the catalogueconstituted propaganda, reviewing the different systems of medicine, givingadvice to the public, and recommending the college to prospective studentssince "the system of practice taught is genuinely Eclectic, embracing everyremedy and measure of real worth known to medical men."The 27th annual catalogue (1894-95) announced the location of BennettCollege in a new building at the corner of Ada and Fulton Streets, twoblocks north of Lake Street.Until 1909, this college "was an eclectic school," and then assumed thetitle Bennett Medical College, an institution described by Flexner in 1910as "frankly commercial" and as being "a stock company, practically ownedby the dean." The college had come into evil days, for its school buildingwas in a wretched condition, a badly-kept room devoted to anatomy "containeda few cadavers as dry as leather," and its clinical facilities were inkeeping. It tried to rehabilitate itself by absorbing the Illinois MedicalCollege and the Reliance Medical College, and in the same year(March1910) became affiliated with Loyola University as its medical department.(Illinois Medical College, organized in 1894, and Reliance Medical College,organized in 1907, represented actually a "day" and a "night shift" of asingle institution owned by its president.) Two years later Loyola Universitypurchased and absorbed the Chicago College of Medicine and Surgerywhich had been organized in 1901 as the "American College of Medicineand Surgery (Chicago Eclectic Medical College)." In 1905, it renouncedeclecticism, assumed the above title in 1907, and in 1911 took in the Collegeof Medicine and Surgeiy: Physio-Medical. This latter institution beganin 1885 as the "Chicago Physio-Medical Institute" and in 1891 became the"Chicago Physio-Medical College" (then located at 605 West Van BurenStreet), whose annual announcement was largely devoted to the propagationof its doctrines and smacked of quackery in its explanation of vitalclaim that "the student will beforce and "physio-medicalism" and in itsshown the beginnings of things" and that the leaders of this system ofmedicine "are not men but the immutable laws of Nature." In 1899, theschool merged with the Chicago College of Medicine and Surgery: Physio-Medical, which had come into being two years before, and in 1908 a similarschool in Dallas, Texas, combined with it.
Medical Education in Illinois 453The Quincy College of Medicine, or medical department of ChaddockCollege at Quincy, Illinois, which began in 1882, was reorganized in 1888,assuming the name of Chaddock School of Medicine, and became extinctin 1890.Typical of the vaunting which characterized the annual announcementsof most second- and third-rate schools was that of the National HomeopathicMedical College which existed in Chicago between 1891 and 1914.This institution began at 541 North Halsted Street and had a perambulatingdisposition in more points than one: in its second year it was locatedat 571 Clybourn Avenue, and in its fifth year (1895-96) at 272 East ErieStreet in a "spacious stone-front double mansion," and the prospectusstill lauded the spread of homeopathy. But in the same year the word"homeopathic" was dropped and the title became "National Medical College,"with the addition "and Hospital" in the following year. In 1898,the Board of Directors of the college "were compelled, because of itsphenomenal growth, to seek larger and better quarters, now at No. 531-533Wells Street, with an ideal amphitheater capable of seating more than 500students." In the same year, night classes were formed, presaging themedical department of the "Chicago Night University," with which itaffiliated in 1906. In 1900, the name changed to "National Medical University,"so as "to include seven colleges or departments; namely, medical,dental, pharmacal, sanitary, obstetrical, osteopathic and veterinary." Theannual announcement stated further that it "now teaches the differentsystems of medicine," for when such "are taught under the same auspices,a favorable opportunity is given for a fair comparison." It also boasted of"five well-equipped laboratories," and a rebuilt anatomical laboratory,refilled with modern equipment, and well-ventilated and attractive "so thatthe student may spend hours dissecting continuously without impairinghis health." This scene is different from that described by Flexner severalyears later who found that there was only didactic teaching and that "persistentinquiry for the dissecting room" was finally "rewarded by the sightof a dirty, unused, and almost inaccessible room containing a putrid corpse,several of the members of which had been hacked off." Whatever microscopesexisted were locked up in a storeroom, and there was "no pretenseof anything else." The college was in trouble with the State Board of Healthat various times, and in 1909 that body declared it was not in good standing,suspended it, and in 1914 revoked its charter.The Hering Medical College was organized in 1892 to teach homeopathyin its original purity. It, too, led a peripatetic existence, for in its first yearit was located at 2-4 College Place at the corner of Cottage Grove Avenuewhere Dr. Carrie Shaw supervised the work in the "Ladies DissectingRoom," in the second year at the corner of 22nd Street and Indiana Avenue,
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HISTORY OFMEDICAL PRACTICEIN ILLINO
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PREFACEVARIOUS members of the Illin
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Prefaceixall of its local health de
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PrefacexiDr. E. A. Piszczek, Chicag
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THEEDITOR'S FOREWORDperiod 1850 to
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Editor's Forewordxvand 650 he comme
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xviiiXVIII.XIX.Medical Bacteriology
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBy DAVID J.DAV
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Introduction 5Smillie 3 wrote on ep
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CHAPTER IIMEDICAL GEOGRAPHY OF ILLI
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Medical Geography of Illinois 9geol
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Medical Geography of Illinois 15had
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Medical Geography of Illinois 17of
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Fig. i. Places and regions in Illin
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Medical Geography of Illinois 21ref
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Medical Geography of Illinois 23Cha
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i„r»-l ll'urlnllli• A i!.n»Ut
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CHAPTER IIITHE HARDY PIONEER:HOW HE
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CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION OF THE ILLIN
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CHAPTER VIIINTERNAL MEDICINEBy GEOR
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114 History of Jiledical Practice i
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CHAPTER XIIIOTOLARYNGOLOGYBy ALFRED
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CHAPTER XIVDERMATOLOGYBy B.BARKER B
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CHAPTER XVNEUROPSYCHIATRYBy OSCAR H
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APPENDIXMISCELLANEOUS NOTESAddition
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5ioIndexAntifebrin, 138, 139Antipyr
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5 1 * Index159, 163, 190, 284; Amer
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5HCollege of Medicine, University o
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516 IndexEpidemics, 5, 507Epileptic
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15 i8 IndexHarris, Dr. J. O., 115Ha
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5 2 ° IndexJacobson, Dr. Daniel Si
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522Index456, 457; Privately Endowed
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524IndexParkes, Dr. Charles T., 181
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3526IndexReed, Dr. Carlos I., 403Re
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