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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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428 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medical Practice <strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>oiswas elected President, Dr. Isham Record<strong>in</strong>g Secretary, Dr. Byford Correspond<strong>in</strong>gSecretary, and Dr. Andrews Treasurer. The faculty ev<strong>in</strong>ced itsdesire to allow none to pass from the school <strong>in</strong>to the active <strong>practice</strong> <strong>of</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>ewithout be<strong>in</strong>g qualified to assume the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> their pr<strong>of</strong>ession.It was, therefore, resolved that the faculty <strong>in</strong>vite the Ill<strong>in</strong>ois StateMedical <strong>Society</strong> to appo<strong>in</strong>t a committee <strong>of</strong> two to attend the exam<strong>in</strong>ations<strong>of</strong> candidates for graduation <strong>in</strong> the Medical Department <strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>d Universityand vote upon their qualification for the degree <strong>of</strong> Doctor <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e.In August 1859 when the faculty <strong>of</strong> the college had been fully organized,a public dispensary was established <strong>in</strong> connection with the <strong>medical</strong> schoolwith Drs. Andrews, Byford and Horace Wardner asphysicians and surgeons.Dur<strong>in</strong>g the first year more than 3000 patients were treated by them.Both school and dispensary were <strong>in</strong>stalled <strong>in</strong> L<strong>in</strong>d Block where lectureand anatomical rooms were fitted up and a museum, with Dr. Wardner asits first curator, was established for illustrative purposes. The open<strong>in</strong>gceremonies, held on October 10th, were conducted by Dr. Johnson asPresident <strong>of</strong> the Faculty, and were <strong>in</strong>augurated with prayer by Rev. J.Ambrose Wright, the address be<strong>in</strong>g delivered by Dr. Davis.In connection with the first course <strong>of</strong> lectures, Drs. Davis and Andrewswere appo<strong>in</strong>ted to conduct two cl<strong>in</strong>ics, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g one daily bedside lectureat Mercy Hospital and two weekly lectures at the college. This was a dist<strong>in</strong>ctadvance <strong>in</strong> the l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> practical teach<strong>in</strong>g over anyth<strong>in</strong>g which hadbefore been attempted <strong>in</strong> the West.The first term opened on October 11, 1859 and term<strong>in</strong>ated on March 5,i860. There were but 33 students <strong>in</strong> attendance.In November 1861, the trustees <strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>d University requested the <strong>medical</strong>faculty to release them from that portion <strong>of</strong> the contract which requiredthem to provide the <strong>medical</strong> department with new quarters at the expiration<strong>of</strong> three years. The faculty acceded to the request and immediatelyproceeded to establish an <strong>in</strong>dependent organization under the name <strong>of</strong>the Chicago Medical College. In accord with this determ<strong>in</strong>ation, dur<strong>in</strong>g thesummer <strong>of</strong> 1863 the faculty commenced the formation <strong>of</strong> a build<strong>in</strong>g fundfrom the lecture fees. A contract was made for the purchase <strong>of</strong> the lot andbuild<strong>in</strong>g at 1015 State Street near 22nd Street, which was occupied by thecollege dur<strong>in</strong>g the spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 1864 when, by mutual agreement, each partywas released from the orig<strong>in</strong>al contract and the members <strong>of</strong> the facultybecame the trustees <strong>of</strong> the new college.The Chicago Medical College cont<strong>in</strong>ued its work at this location forsix years, steadily <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g its educational facilities, extend<strong>in</strong>g its curriculumand, while ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g its higher standard both for admission andgraduation, ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a substantial <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>of</strong> attendance and <strong>of</strong> public confidence.On April 25, 1868, the faculty extended the two years' curriculum

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