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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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Organization <strong>of</strong> State Medical <strong>Society</strong> 49nated at each Annual Meet<strong>in</strong>g.' " Also by proper actions, meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Society</strong> <strong>in</strong> the future were to be opened by prayer.i860 — ParisA presentiment <strong>of</strong> unrest may have made itself felt among the physicians<strong>in</strong> Paris early <strong>in</strong> May <strong>of</strong> i860, but their <strong>of</strong>ficial m<strong>in</strong>utes make no mention <strong>of</strong>national discord, and they clung to the bus<strong>in</strong>ess at hand. Quickly theybrought important matters before the House. Dr. N. S. Davis presented aresolution, which was adopted, that the Constitution <strong>of</strong> this<strong>Society</strong> didnot contemplate the election <strong>of</strong> permanent members resid<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> thestate, but that a permanent member <strong>of</strong> diis <strong>Society</strong> elected while resid<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>ois would not lose his membership "merely by mov<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> it."The <strong>Society</strong> chose Jacksonville as the place <strong>of</strong> the 1861 meet<strong>in</strong>g, notrealiz<strong>in</strong>g that this meet<strong>in</strong>g would never be held; that the guns <strong>of</strong> FortSumter <strong>in</strong> Charleston Harbor would roar an answer to the volleys fired onApril 12,1861, and that the lawyer from Ill<strong>in</strong>ois would write his letter toMrs. Bixby and later pen his immortal message delivered at Gettysburg.In the <strong>in</strong>terim they discussed hygiene and sewerage <strong>of</strong> cities;laws forthe registration <strong>of</strong> births, marriages and deaths; essays to be submitted forfuture awards; the education <strong>of</strong> "idiotic and imbecile" children, and theproblem presented by the it<strong>in</strong>erant practitioners.In i860, the first discussion <strong>of</strong> medicolegal activities was presented to the<strong>Society</strong> by Dr. David Pr<strong>in</strong>ce, President, <strong>in</strong> his valedictory address. Lawsuits were be<strong>in</strong>g filed aga<strong>in</strong>st physicians throughout the state. Dr. Pr<strong>in</strong>ceasked: "Tak<strong>in</strong>g the law as it is, and the courts and juries as they are, whatisthe course the practitioner should pursue <strong>in</strong> justice to himself and thepublic?" Physicians were warned aga<strong>in</strong>st mak<strong>in</strong>g chance remarks. Fracturesas the basis for mal<strong>practice</strong> suits were "by far the most common cause, asevidence with regard to proper or improper treatment is <strong>in</strong> them reducibleto greater certa<strong>in</strong>ty." The <strong>medical</strong> witnesses "are <strong>of</strong>ten bitter enemies tomembers <strong>of</strong> their own pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and lawyers delight <strong>in</strong> play<strong>in</strong>g the doctors<strong>of</strong>f aga<strong>in</strong>st each other. . . . My op<strong>in</strong>ion is that we shall have no reform<strong>of</strong> this bad system until a Board <strong>of</strong> Medical Assessorshigh repute <strong>in</strong> their respective departments) is appo<strong>in</strong>ted." 4(consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> men <strong>in</strong>Dr. N. S. Davis was <strong>in</strong>vited to present the annual lecture before the assembledphysicians. He discussed "mutual relations and consequent mutualduties <strong>of</strong> the <strong>medical</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ession and the community." Universal truthsstudded his oration: "The family physician is admitted to the <strong>in</strong>nermostcircle <strong>of</strong> human society. ... A physician isunder equal obligations so long* At the second meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the House <strong>of</strong> Delegates on May 14, 1947, an amendment tothe Constitution established a Committee on Medical Testimony to function <strong>in</strong> thisstill fertile field.

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