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History of medical practice in Illinois - Bushnell Historical Society

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286 <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medical Practice <strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>oisother lum<strong>in</strong>aries. Dr. George F. Fiske was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Otology, Moreau R.Brown Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Laryngology and Rh<strong>in</strong>ology, E. Fletcher Ingals Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>of</strong> Laryngology and Rh<strong>in</strong>ology and E. L. Holmes, who like the othersheld pr<strong>of</strong>essorships elsewhere, he be<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Eye and Ear at RushMedical, where Ingals was head <strong>of</strong> Rh<strong>in</strong>ology and Laryngology. In thosedays Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brown gave a special course <strong>in</strong> Intubation <strong>of</strong> the Larynx,and George Fiske <strong>in</strong> Surgical Diseases <strong>of</strong> the Ear, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the "Mastoidand Bra<strong>in</strong> Adjacent Thereto."In the12th annual announcement <strong>of</strong> the Chicago Medical College <strong>in</strong>1879, which was then the Medical Department <strong>of</strong> Northwestern University,there was no department <strong>of</strong> otolaryngology, but Dr. J.S. Hildreth waslisted as hav<strong>in</strong>g "charge <strong>of</strong> the Ward set apart for Diseases <strong>of</strong> the Eye andEar, will give a Cl<strong>in</strong>ic <strong>in</strong> that Department every Saturday." This statementappeared <strong>in</strong> their catalogue from 1866 to 1870. This was apparently whatwas to become the County Hospital. In 1871, Dr. Samuel J.Jones was appo<strong>in</strong>tedPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology and Otology, where he rema<strong>in</strong>ed for20 years. In 1894 Dr. Henry Gradle had the title <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> GeneralEtiology and Hygiene and Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Ophthalmology and Otology.The Postgraduate Medical School and Hospital <strong>of</strong> Chicago was formed<strong>in</strong> or about 1889. In 1890 such names as F. E. Waxham, T. Melville Hardie,Boerne Bettman, Henry Gradle, J.Orlando Ducker, Alice Sw<strong>in</strong>g, NorvalH. Pierce, Seth Scott Bishop <strong>in</strong> Ear, and T. Melville Hardie, G. P. Head,James T. Campbell, F. D. Owsley, B. M. Behrens and George Morgenthauwere on its Nose and Throat faculty. J.Hol<strong>in</strong>ger, H. M. Ritter and Edw<strong>in</strong>Pynchon were then listed as assistants. Pierce was listed as giv<strong>in</strong>g a cl<strong>in</strong>icon Tuesday and Thursday from 4 to 5 and at Michael Reese on Monday,Wednesday and Friday at 10 AM.Harvey Medical College was established as a four year's graded coeducationalschool <strong>in</strong> 1891. J.Homer Coulter was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Rh<strong>in</strong>ology andLaryngology and Jacques Hol<strong>in</strong>ger was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Demonstrator <strong>of</strong> OtologicalSurgery. Its first class graduated <strong>in</strong> 1895. The school became ext<strong>in</strong>ct<strong>in</strong> 1905.In its 2nd annual announcement catalogue, Her<strong>in</strong>g Medical College<strong>of</strong> Chicago <strong>in</strong> 1892 listed a quotation from Constant<strong>in</strong>e Her<strong>in</strong>g: "If ourschool ever gives up the strict <strong>in</strong>ductive method <strong>of</strong> Hahnemann we are lost,and deserve only to be mentioned as a caricature <strong>in</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e."Dr. L. A. L. Day was then head <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology, Otology and Laryngology.In an 1892 announcement <strong>of</strong> the Chicago Physio-Medical College, astatement under Ophthalmology and Otology reads: "There is noth<strong>in</strong>gmore satisfactory to the general practitioner than to be able to treat thesimple so-called special diseases which generally fall <strong>in</strong>to the hands <strong>of</strong> the

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